本文介绍的是Linux-Mysql5.5.9-1安装
版本
mysql 社区版 5.5.9
#添加用户组
groupadd mysql
#添加用户mysql 到用户组mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
Server
下载
wget --no-check-certificate https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/MySQL-server-5.5.9-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
安装
# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.9-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h GZSB-CJB-SHH1-13-MAEGIS-0.130 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
client
下载
wget --no-check-certificate https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/MySQL-client-5.5.9-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
安装
# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.9-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-client ########################################### [100%]
启动
# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
设置密码
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'jasper'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 127.0.0.1 password 'jasper'
允许远程访问
# mysql -uroot -pjasper
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.5.9-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
输入如下 sql
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'jasper' with grant option;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
配置
配置文件
mysql 配置文件是 /etc/my.cnf
,但是 rpm 方式安装的话,这个文件并不存在,这时只需要将 /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf
复制到 /etc
下并更名为 my.cnf
即可
默认字符集
编辑 /etc/my.cnf
,将默认字符集修改为utf8mb4
- 在 [client] 小节,增加
default-character-set=utf8mb4
- 在 [mysqld] 小节,增加
character-set_server=utf8mb4
,注意不要用default-character-set=utf8mb4
,
否则 mysql 无法启动
修改文件路径
- 关闭MySql
service mysql stop
- 转移数据
cd /var/lib
cp -a mysql /data/mysqldata/
- 修改配置文件
[client]
#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
socket = /data/mysqldata/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
socket = /data/mysqldata/mysql/mysql.sock
datadir=/data/mysqldata/mysql
- 启动MySql
service mysql start
这样以后mysql文件全部转移到 /data/mysqldata/mysql
目录