版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/ywdhzxf/article/details/83211631
selenium+chromedrive 添加代理, 有一个问题就是说不能在无头模式下使用,也就是说只能在本地使用, 我感觉应该是因为谷歌插件的问题, 在网上也没有找到比较好的方法, 下面是一套可以使用的代码, 其实本来phantomjs对代理的兼容性是最好的, 可惜不更新维护了, 所以只能等谷歌那边插件更新了
from selenium import webdriver
import string, time
import zipfile
# 代理服务器
proxyHost = "http-proxy-sg1.dobel.cn"
proxyPort = "9180"
# 代理隧道验证信息
proxyUser = "********"
proxyPass = "********"
def create_proxy_auth_extension(proxy_host, proxy_port,
proxy_username, proxy_password,
scheme='http', plugin_path=None):
if plugin_path is None:
plugin_path = r'{}_{}@http-dyn.dobel.com_9020.zip'.format(proxy_username, proxy_password)
manifest_json = """
{
"version": "1.0.0",
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Dobel Proxy",
"permissions": [
"proxy",
"tabs",
"unlimitedStorage",
"storage",
"<all_urls>",
"webRequest",
"webRequestBlocking"
],
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"]
},
"minimum_chrome_version":"22.0.0"
}
"""
background_js = string.Template(
"""
var config = {
mode: "fixed_servers",
rules: {
singleProxy: {
scheme: "${scheme}",
host: "${host}",
port: parseInt(${port})
},
bypassList: ["foobar.com"]
}
};
chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: "regular"}, function() {});
function callbackFn(details) {
return {
authCredentials: {
username: "${username}",
password: "${password}"
}
};
}
chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
callbackFn,
{urls: ["<all_urls>"]},
['blocking']
);
"""
).substitute(
host=proxy_host,
port=proxy_port,
username=proxy_username,
password=proxy_password,
scheme=scheme,
)
with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_path, 'w') as zp:
zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)
return plugin_path
proxy_auth_plugin_path = create_proxy_auth_extension(
proxy_host=proxyHost,
proxy_port=proxyPort,
proxy_username=proxyUser,
proxy_password=proxyPass)
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# option.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
# option.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
# option.add_argument("--start-maximized")
option.add_extension(proxy_auth_plugin_path)
drive = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="../../config/chromedriver_mac",chrome_options=option)
drive.get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
print(drive.page_source)
drive.close()