两个栈实现一队列:
要加入辅助栈,进行反转操作
栈的顺序为后进先出,而队列的顺序为先进先出。使用两个栈实现队列,一个元素需要经过两个栈才能出队列,在经过第一个栈时元素顺序被反转,经过第二个栈时再次被反转,此时就是先进先出顺序。
class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> in=new Stack<>();
Stack<Integer> out=new Stack<>();
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyQueue() {
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
//先入栈
public void push(int x) {
in.push(x);
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
//要遵循队列的先入先出,应该让元素从入栈中先进入辅助栈,再出栈
public int pop() {
inToOut();
return out.pop();
}
//执行出栈入栈操作
public void inToOut() {
if(out.isEmpty()){
while(!in.isEmpty()){
out.push(in.pop());
}
}
}
/** Get the front element. */
public int peek() {
inToOut();
return out.peek();
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return in.isEmpty()&&out.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/