素材img

代码

 var Person = function (ctx) {
        /*绘制工具*/
        this.ctx = ctx || document.querySelector('canvas').getContext('2d');
        /*图片路径*/
        this.src = 'image/04.png';
        /*画布的大小*/
        this.canvasWidth = this.ctx.canvas.width;
        this.canvasHeight = this.ctx.canvas.height;

        /*行走相关参数*/
        this.stepSzie = 10;
        /* 0 前  1 左  2 右  3 后  和图片的行数包含的图片对应上*/
        this.direction = 0;
        /*x轴方向的偏移步数*/
        this.stepX = 0;
        /*y轴方向的偏移步数*/
        this.stepY = 0;

        /*初始化方法*/
        this.init();
    };

    Person.prototype.init = function () {
        var that = this;
        /*1.加载图片*/
        this.loadImage(function (image) {
            /*图片的大小*/
            that.imageWidth = image.width;
            that.imageHeight = image.height;
            /*人物的大小*/
            that.personWidth = that.imageWidth / 4;
            that.personHeight = that.imageHeight / 4;
            /*绘制图片的起点*/
            that.x0 = that.canvasWidth / 2 - that.personWidth / 2;
            that.y0 = that.canvasHeight / 2 - that.personHeight / 2;
            /*2.默认绘制在中心位置正面朝外*/
            that.ctx.drawImage(image,
                0,0,
                that.personWidth,that.personHeight,
                that.x0,that.y0,
                that.personWidth,that.personHeight);

            /*3.能通过方向键去控制人物行走*/
            that.index = 0;
            document.onkeydown = function (e) {
                if(e.keyCode == 40){
                    that.direction = 0;
                    that.stepY ++;
                    that.drawImage(image);
                    /*前*/
                }else if(e.keyCode == 37){
                    that.direction = 1;
                    that.stepX --;
                    that.drawImage(image);
                    /*左*/
                }else if(e.keyCode == 39){
                    that.direction = 2;
                    that.stepX ++;
                    that.drawImage(image);
                    /*右*/
                }else if(e.keyCode == 38){
                    that.direction = 3;
                    that.stepY --;
                    that.drawImage(image);
                    /*后*/
                }
            }
        });
    }
    /*加载图片*/
    Person.prototype.loadImage = function (callback) {
        var image = new Image();
        image.onload = function () {
            callback && callback(image);
        };
        image.src = this.src;
    };
    /*绘制图片*/
    Person.prototype.drawImage = function (image) {
        this.index ++;
        /*清除画布*/
        this.ctx.clearRect(0,0,this.canvasWidth,this.canvasHeight);
        /*绘图*/
        /*在精灵图上的定位 x  索引*/
        /*在精灵图上的定位 y  方向*/
        this.ctx.drawImage(image,
            this.index * this.personWidth,this.direction * this.personHeight,
            this.personWidth,this.personHeight,
            this.x0 + this.stepX * this.stepSzie ,this.y0 + this.stepY * this.stepSzie,
            this.personWidth,this.personHeight);
        /*如果索引超出了 变成0*/
        if(this.index >= 3){
            this.index = 0;
        }
    };


    new Person();

效果图