Conoha搭建shadowsocks服务端教程

本文记录了我自己搭建2.6.8的过程。

这里介绍的是使用皮普作为管理软件对2.6.8进行管理，所以我们应该首先安装一下点子。

安装PIP

pip的安装这里参考官网 - 安装，即，输入curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py后回车，如下：

<span style="color:#f8f8d4"><code><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py</span>
  <span style="color:#f8f8f2">%</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Total</span>    <span style="color:#f8f8f2">%</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Received</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">%</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Xferd</span>  <span style="color:#a6e22e">Average</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Speed</span>   <span style="color:#a6e22e">Time</span>    <span style="color:#a6e22e">Time</span>     <span style="color:#a6e22e">Time</span>  <span style="color:#a6e22e">Current</span>
                                 <span style="color:#a6e22e">Dload</span>  <span style="color:#a6e22e">Upload</span>   <span style="color:#a6e22e">Total</span>   <span style="color:#a6e22e">Spent</span>    <span style="color:#a6e22e">Left</span>  <span style="color:#a6e22e">Speed</span>
<span style="color:#ae81ff">100</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1604k</span>  <span style="color:#ae81ff">100</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1604k</span>    <span style="color:#ae81ff">0</span>     <span style="color:#ae81ff">0</span>  <span style="color:#ae81ff">11.1M</span>      <span style="color:#ae81ff">0</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">--:--:--</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">--:--:--</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">--:--:--</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">11.2M</span></code></span>

然后，输入侧python get-pip.py之后回车，如下：

<span style="color:#f8f8d4"><code><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># python get-pip.py</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">Collecting</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> pip
  </span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Downloading</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> https</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#93a1a1">//files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5f/25/e52d3f31441505a5f3af41213346e5b6c221c9e086a166f3703d2ddaf940/pip-18.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.3MB)</span>
    <span style="color:#ae81ff">100</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">%</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">|████████████████████████████████|</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1.3MB</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">11.3MB</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">s 
</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Collecting</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> wheel
  </span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Downloading</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> https</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#93a1a1">//files.pythonhosted.org/packages/81/30/e935244ca6165187ae8be876b6316ae201b71485538ffac1d718843025a9/wheel-0.31.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (41kB)</span>
    <span style="color:#ae81ff">100</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">%</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">|████████████████████████████████|</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">51kB</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">17.5MB</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">s 
</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Installing</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> collected packages</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> pip</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">,</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> wheel
</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Successfully</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> installed pip</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">18.0</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> wheel</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">0.31</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># </span>
</code></span>

安装2.6.8

输入侧pip install shadowsocks后回车，如下：

<span style="color:#f8f8d4"><code><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># pip install shadowsocks</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">Collecting</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> shadowsocks
  </span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Downloading</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> https</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#93a1a1">//files.pythonhosted.org/packages/02/1e/e3a5135255d06813aca6631da31768d44f63692480af3a1621818008eb4a/shadowsocks-2.8.2.tar.gz</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">Building</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> wheels </span><span style="color:#f92659">for</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> collected packages</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> shadowsocks
  </span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Running</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> setup</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">py bdist_wheel </span><span style="color:#f92659">for</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> shadowsocks </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">...</span> <span style="color:#f92659">done</span>
  <span style="color:#a6e22e">Stored</span> <span style="color:#f92659">in</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> directory</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">/root/</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">cache</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">pip</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">wheels</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">5e</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">8d</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">b6</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">3e2243a7e116984b2c3597c122c29abcfeac77daa260079e88</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">Successfully</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> built shadowsocks
</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Installing</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> collected packages</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> shadowsocks
</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Successfully</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> installed shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">2.8</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span></code></span>

提示安装成功！

配置2.6.8

编辑输入侧文件命令vi /etc/shadowsocks.json并回车，如下：

<span style="color:#f8f8d4"><code><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># vi /etc/shadowsocks.json</span></code></span>

上述步骤是编辑一个新文件，键盘按i键后，粘贴下面内容：

<span style="color:#f8f8d4"><code><span style="color:#f8f8f2">{</span>
    <span style="color:#e6db74">"server"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#e6db74">"0.0.0.0"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">,</span>
    <span style="color:#e6db74">"server_port"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">50013</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">,</span>
    <span style="color:#e6db74">"local_port"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1080</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">,</span>
    <span style="color:#e6db74">"password"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#e6db74">"1234567890"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">,</span>
    <span style="color:#e6db74">"timeout"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">600</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">,</span>
    <span style="color:#e6db74">"method"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#e6db74">"aes-256-cfb"</span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">}</span>
</code></span>

然后按键盘Esc键键，再按shift+:键，输入侧再wq并回车。文件编辑结束。

上面的50013是你的服务器端口，1234567890是你进行连接的密码。

将2.6.8加入系统服务

编辑输入侧文件命令vi /etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks.service并回车，如下：

<span style="color:#f8f8d4"><code><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># vi /etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks.service</span></code></span>

键盘按i键后，粘贴下面内容：

<span style="color:#f8f8d4"><code><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Unit</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">]</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">Description</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">=</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Shadowsocks</span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Service</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">]</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">TimeoutStartSec</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">=</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">0</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">ExecStart</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">=</span><span style="color:#e6db74">/usr/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">bin</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">ssserver </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">c </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">etc</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">json
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Install</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">]</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">WantedBy</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">=</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">multi</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">user</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">target</span></code></span>

然后按键盘Esc键键，再按shift+:键，输入侧再wq并回车。文件编辑结束。

启动2.6.8服务并设置开机自启

<span style="color:#f8f8d4"><code><span style="color:#93a1a1"># 设置开机自启命令</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">
systemctl enable shadowsocks

</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># 启动命令</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">
systemctl start shadowsocks

</span><span style="color:#93a1a1">#查看状态命令</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">
systemctl status shadowsocks</span></code></span>

依次执行上面的三条命令，如下：

<span style="color:#f8f8d4"><code><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># vi /etc/shadowsocks.json</span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># </span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># </span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># vi /etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks.service</span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># </span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># </span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># </span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># systemctl enable shadowsocks</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">Created</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> symlink </span><span style="color:#f92659">from</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">etc</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">systemd</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">system</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">multi</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">user</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">target</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">wants</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">service to </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">etc</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">systemd</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">system</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">service</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># systemctl start shadowsocks</span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">root@ssserver</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">~]</span><span style="color:#93a1a1"># systemctl status shadowsocks</span>
<span style="color:#f8f8f2">●</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">service </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Shadowsocks</span>
   <span style="color:#a6e22e">Loaded</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> loaded </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">(</span><span style="color:#e6db74">/etc/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">systemd</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">system</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">service</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">;</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> enabled</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">;</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> vendor preset</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> disabled</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">)</span>
   <span style="color:#a6e22e">Active</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> active </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">(</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">running</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">)</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> since </span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Tue</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2018</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">08</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">28</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">13</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">27</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">53</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> UTC</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">;</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">7s</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> ago
 </span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Main</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> PID</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1259</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">(</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">ssserver</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">)</span>
   <span style="color:#a6e22e">CGroup</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">/system.slice/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">service
           </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">└─</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1259</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">usr</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">bin</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">python </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">usr</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">bin</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">ssserver </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">c </span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">etc</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">json

</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Aug</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">28</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">13</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">27</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">53</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> ssserver systemd</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">]:</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Started</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">Aug</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">28</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">13</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">27</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">53</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> ssserver systemd</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">]:</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Starting</span> <span style="color:#a6e22e">Shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">...</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">Aug</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">28</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">13</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">27</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">54</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> ssserver ssserver</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1259</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">]:</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> INFO</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> loading config </span><span style="color:#f92659">from</span> <span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">etc</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">/</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">shadowsocks</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">json
</span><span style="color:#a6e22e">Aug</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">28</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">13</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">27</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">54</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> ssserver ssserver</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1259</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">]:</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2018</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">08</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">28</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">13</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">27</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">54</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> INFO     loading libcrypto </span><span style="color:#f92659">from</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> libcrypto</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">so</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">10</span>
<span style="color:#a6e22e">Aug</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">28</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">13</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">27</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">54</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> ssserver ssserver</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">[</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1259</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">]:</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2018</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">08</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">-</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">28</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">13</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">27</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">54</span><span style="color:#66d9ef"> INFO     starting server at </span><span style="color:#ae81ff">0.0</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">.</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">0.0</span><span style="color:#f8f8f2">:</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">50013</span>
</code></span>

这样shadowsocks服务端就安装并启动成功，接下来进行客户端的连接使用就可以了，客户端下载地址：安卓/ Android / Windows / IOS /苹果手机Shadowsocks最新版下载地址。

客户端配置

当你的服务端搭建完成之后，你需要根据你服务端的配置，进行客户端的相应配置，具体参考下面的配置项：

补充

1.失败原因排查

服务端服务未启动;
远程VPS服务器端口未开启;