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proxies = {'http':'http://XX.XX.XX.XX:XXXX'}
Requests：
import requests
response = requests.get(url=url, proxies=proxies)
Urllib2：
import urllib2
proxy_support = urllib2.ProxyHandler(proxies)
opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support, urllib2.HTTPHandler)
urllib2.install_opener(opener) # 安装opener，此后调用urlopen()时都会使用安装过的opener对象 response = urllib2.urlopen(url)
response =urllib2.urlopen(url)