International Morse Code defines a standard encoding where each letter is mapped to a series of dots and dashes, as follows: "a"
maps to ".-"
, "b"
maps to "-..."
, "c"
maps to "-.-."
, and so on.
For convenience, the full table for the 26 letters of the English alphabet is given below:
[".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]
Now, given a list of words, each word can be written as a concatenation of the Morse code of each letter. For example, "cba" can be written as "-.-..--...", (which is the concatenation "-.-." + "-..." + ".-"). We'll call such a concatenation, the transformation of a word.
Return the number of different transformations among all words we have.
Example: Input: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"] Output: 2 Explanation: The transformation of each word is: "gin" -> "--...-." "zen" -> "--...-." "gig" -> "--...--." "msg" -> "--...--." There are 2 different transformations, "--...-." and "--...--.".
Note:
- The length of
words
will be at most100
. - Each
words[i]
will have length in range[1, 12]
. words[i]
will only consist of lowercase letters.
国际摩尔斯密码定义一种标准编码方式,将每个字母对应于一个由一系列点和短线组成的字符串, 比如: "a"
对应 ".-"
, "b"
对应 "-..."
, "c"
对应 "-.-."
, 等等。
为了方便,所有26个英文字母对应摩尔斯密码表如下:
[".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]
给定一个单词列表,每个单词可以写成每个字母对应摩尔斯密码的组合。例如,"cab" 可以写成 "-.-..--...",(即 "-.-." + "-..." + ".-"字符串的结合)。我们将这样一个连接过程称作单词翻译。
返回我们可以获得所有词不同单词翻译的数量。
例如: 输入: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"] 输出: 2 解释: 各单词翻译如下: "gin" -> "--...-." "zen" -> "--...-." "gig" -> "--...--." "msg" -> "--...--." 共有 2 种不同翻译, "--...-." 和 "--...--.". 注意:
- 单词列表
words
的长度不会超过100
。 - 每个单词
words[i]
的长度范围为[1, 12]
。 - 每个单词
words[i]
只包含小写字母。
public class Solution {
public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
String[] codes = {".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};
TreeSet<String> set = new TreeSet<>();
for(String word: words){
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
for(int i = 0 ; i < word.length() ; i ++)
res.append(codes[word.charAt(i) - 'a']);
set.add(res.toString());
}
return set.size();
}
}
测试代码
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] a = { "gin", "zen", "gig", "msg" };
Solution solution = new Solution();
System.out.println(solution.uniqueMorseRepresentations(a));
}
}
运行结果