C#利用钩子控制鼠标
作者:清清月儿
主页:http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/ 时间:2007.5.11
工作中有这样的需求,某个控件panel的子控件textbox要实现只留鼠标右键copy,注意同时还不能影响其它panel的子控件textbox,怎么办?
答案是只有用钩子,在codeporject上找到这么一个钩子。
如图所示,第一个文本框只有copy功能。
UserActivityHook.cs
using
System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace gma.System.Windows
... {
/**//// <summary>
/// This class allows you to tap keyboard and mouse and / or to detect their activity even when an
/// application runes in background or does not have any user interface at all. This class raises
/// common .NET events with KeyEventArgs and MouseEventArgs so you can easily retrieve any information you need.
/// </summary>
public class UserActivityHook
...{
Windows structure definitions#region Windows structure definitions
/**//// <summary>
/// The POINT structure defines the x- and y- coordinates of a point.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/gdi/rectangl_0tiq.asp
/// </remarks>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private class POINT
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the x-coordinate of the point.
/// </summary>
public int x;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the y-coordinate of the point.
/// </summary>
public int y;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// The MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT structure contains information about a mouse event passed to a WH_MOUSE hook procedure, MouseProc.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/winui/windowsuserinterface/windowing/hooks/hookreference/hookstructures/cwpstruct.asp
/// </remarks>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private class MouseHookStruct
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies a POINT structure that contains the x- and y-coordinates of the cursor, in screen coordinates.
/// </summary>
public POINT pt;
/**//// <summary>
/// Handle to the window that will receive the mouse message corresponding to the mouse event.
/// </summary>
public int hwnd;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the hit-test value. For a list of hit-test values, see the description of the WM_NCHITTEST message.
/// </summary>
public int wHitTestCode;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies extra information associated with the message.
/// </summary>
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// The MSLLHOOKSTRUCT structure contains information about a low-level keyboard input event.
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private class MouseLLHookStruct
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies a POINT structure that contains the x- and y-coordinates of the cursor, in screen coordinates.
/// </summary>
public POINT pt;
/**//// <summary>
/// If the message is WM_MOUSEWHEEL, the high-order word of this member is the wheel delta.
/// The low-order word is reserved. A positive value indicates that the wheel was rotated forward,
/// away from the user; a negative value indicates that the wheel was rotated backward, toward the user.
/// One wheel click is defined as WHEEL_DELTA, which is 120.
///If the message is WM_XBUTTONDOWN, WM_XBUTTONUP, WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK, WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN, WM_NCXBUTTONUP,
/// or WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK, the high-order word specifies which X button was pressed or released,
/// and the low-order word is reserved. This value can be one or more of the following values. Otherwise, mouseData is not used.
///XBUTTON1
///The first X button was pressed or released.
///XBUTTON2
///The second X button was pressed or released.
/// </summary>
public int mouseData;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the event-injected flag. An application can use the following value to test the mouse flags. Value Purpose
///LLMHF_INJECTED Test the event-injected flag.
///0
///Specifies whether the event was injected. The value is 1 if the event was injected; otherwise, it is 0.
///1-15
///Reserved.
/// </summary>
public int flags;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the time stamp for this message.
/// </summary>
public int time;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies extra information associated with the message.
/// </summary>
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// The KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT structure contains information about a low-level keyboard input event.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/winui/windowsuserinterface/windowing/hooks/hookreference/hookstructures/cwpstruct.asp
/// </remarks>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private class KeyboardHookStruct
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies a virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254.
/// </summary>
public int vkCode;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies a hardware scan code for the key.
/// </summary>
public int scanCode;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the extended-key flag, event-injected flag, context code, and transition-state flag.
/// </summary>
public int flags;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the time stamp for this message.
/// </summary>
public int time;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies extra information associated with the message.
/// </summary>
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
#endregion
Windows function imports#region Windows function imports
/**//// <summary>
/// The SetWindowsHookEx function installs an application-defined hook procedure into a hook chain.
/// You would install a hook procedure to monitor the system for certain types of events. These events
/// are associated either with a specific thread or with all threads in the same desktop as the calling thread.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="idHook">
/// [in] Specifies the type of hook procedure to be installed. This parameter can be one of the following values.
/// </param>
/// <param name="lpfn">
/// [in] Pointer to the hook procedure. If the dwThreadId parameter is zero or specifies the identifier of a
/// thread created by a different process, the lpfn parameter must point to a hook procedure in a dynamic-link
/// library (DLL). Otherwise, lpfn can point to a hook procedure in the code associated with the current process.
/// </param>
/// <param name="hMod">
/// [in] Handle to the DLL containing the hook procedure pointed to by the lpfn parameter.
/// The hMod parameter must be set to NULL if the dwThreadId parameter specifies a thread created by
/// the current process and if the hook procedure is within the code associated with the current process.
/// </param>
/// <param name="dwThreadId">
/// [in] Specifies the identifier of the thread with which the hook procedure is to be associated.
/// If this parameter is zero, the hook procedure is associated with all existing threads running in the
/// same desktop as the calling thread.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// If the function succeeds, the return value is the handle to the hook procedure.
/// If the function fails, the return value is NULL. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/winui/windowsuserinterface/windowing/hooks/hookreference/hookfunctions/setwindowshookex.asp
/// </remarks>
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(
int idHook,
HookProc lpfn,
IntPtr hMod,
int dwThreadId);
/**//// <summary>
/// The UnhookWindowsHookEx function removes a hook procedure installed in a hook chain by the SetWindowsHookEx function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="idHook">
/// [in] Handle to the hook to be removed. This parameter is a hook handle obtained by a previous call to SetWindowsHookEx.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
/// If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/winui/windowsuserinterface/windowing/hooks/hookreference/hookfunctions/setwindowshookex.asp
/// </remarks>
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
/**//// <summary>
/// The CallNextHookEx function passes the hook information to the next hook procedure in the current hook chain.
/// A hook procedure can call this function either before or after processing the hook information.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="idHook">Ignored.</param>
/// <param name="nCode">
/// [in] Specifies the hook code passed to the current hook procedure.
/// The next hook procedure uses this code to determine how to process the hook information.
/// </param>
/// <param name="wParam">
/// [in] Specifies the wParam value passed to the current hook procedure.
/// The meaning of this parameter depends on the type of hook associated with the current hook chain.
/// </param>
/// <param name="lParam">
/// [in] Specifies the lParam value passed to the current hook procedure.
/// The meaning of this parameter depends on the type of hook associated with the current hook chain.
/// </param>
/// 再分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程吧。零基础!通俗易懂!风趣幽默!还带黄段子!希望你也加入到我们人工智能的队伍中来!https://www.cnblogs.com/captainbed
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace gma.System.Windows
... {
/**//// <summary>
/// This class allows you to tap keyboard and mouse and / or to detect their activity even when an
/// application runes in background or does not have any user interface at all. This class raises
/// common .NET events with KeyEventArgs and MouseEventArgs so you can easily retrieve any information you need.
/// </summary>
public class UserActivityHook
...{
Windows structure definitions#region Windows structure definitions
/**//// <summary>
/// The POINT structure defines the x- and y- coordinates of a point.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/gdi/rectangl_0tiq.asp
/// </remarks>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private class POINT
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the x-coordinate of the point.
/// </summary>
public int x;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the y-coordinate of the point.
/// </summary>
public int y;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// The MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT structure contains information about a mouse event passed to a WH_MOUSE hook procedure, MouseProc.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/winui/windowsuserinterface/windowing/hooks/hookreference/hookstructures/cwpstruct.asp
/// </remarks>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private class MouseHookStruct
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies a POINT structure that contains the x- and y-coordinates of the cursor, in screen coordinates.
/// </summary>
public POINT pt;
/**//// <summary>
/// Handle to the window that will receive the mouse message corresponding to the mouse event.
/// </summary>
public int hwnd;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the hit-test value. For a list of hit-test values, see the description of the WM_NCHITTEST message.
/// </summary>
public int wHitTestCode;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies extra information associated with the message.
/// </summary>
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// The MSLLHOOKSTRUCT structure contains information about a low-level keyboard input event.
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private class MouseLLHookStruct
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies a POINT structure that contains the x- and y-coordinates of the cursor, in screen coordinates.
/// </summary>
public POINT pt;
/**//// <summary>
/// If the message is WM_MOUSEWHEEL, the high-order word of this member is the wheel delta.
/// The low-order word is reserved. A positive value indicates that the wheel was rotated forward,
/// away from the user; a negative value indicates that the wheel was rotated backward, toward the user.
/// One wheel click is defined as WHEEL_DELTA, which is 120.
///If the message is WM_XBUTTONDOWN, WM_XBUTTONUP, WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK, WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN, WM_NCXBUTTONUP,
/// or WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK, the high-order word specifies which X button was pressed or released,
/// and the low-order word is reserved. This value can be one or more of the following values. Otherwise, mouseData is not used.
///XBUTTON1
///The first X button was pressed or released.
///XBUTTON2
///The second X button was pressed or released.
/// </summary>
public int mouseData;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the event-injected flag. An application can use the following value to test the mouse flags. Value Purpose
///LLMHF_INJECTED Test the event-injected flag.
///0
///Specifies whether the event was injected. The value is 1 if the event was injected; otherwise, it is 0.
///1-15
///Reserved.
/// </summary>
public int flags;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the time stamp for this message.
/// </summary>
public int time;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies extra information associated with the message.
/// </summary>
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// The KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT structure contains information about a low-level keyboard input event.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/winui/windowsuserinterface/windowing/hooks/hookreference/hookstructures/cwpstruct.asp
/// </remarks>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private class KeyboardHookStruct
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies a virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254.
/// </summary>
public int vkCode;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies a hardware scan code for the key.
/// </summary>
public int scanCode;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the extended-key flag, event-injected flag, context code, and transition-state flag.
/// </summary>
public int flags;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies the time stamp for this message.
/// </summary>
public int time;
/**//// <summary>
/// Specifies extra information associated with the message.
/// </summary>
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
#endregion
Windows function imports#region Windows function imports
/**//// <summary>
/// The SetWindowsHookEx function installs an application-defined hook procedure into a hook chain.
/// You would install a hook procedure to monitor the system for certain types of events. These events
/// are associated either with a specific thread or with all threads in the same desktop as the calling thread.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="idHook">
/// [in] Specifies the type of hook procedure to be installed. This parameter can be one of the following values.
/// </param>
/// <param name="lpfn">
/// [in] Pointer to the hook procedure. If the dwThreadId parameter is zero or specifies the identifier of a
/// thread created by a different process, the lpfn parameter must point to a hook procedure in a dynamic-link
/// library (DLL). Otherwise, lpfn can point to a hook procedure in the code associated with the current process.
/// </param>
/// <param name="hMod">
/// [in] Handle to the DLL containing the hook procedure pointed to by the lpfn parameter.
/// The hMod parameter must be set to NULL if the dwThreadId parameter specifies a thread created by
/// the current process and if the hook procedure is within the code associated with the current process.
/// </param>
/// <param name="dwThreadId">
/// [in] Specifies the identifier of the thread with which the hook procedure is to be associated.
/// If this parameter is zero, the hook procedure is associated with all existing threads running in the
/// same desktop as the calling thread.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// If the function succeeds, the return value is the handle to the hook procedure.
/// If the function fails, the return value is NULL. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/winui/windowsuserinterface/windowing/hooks/hookreference/hookfunctions/setwindowshookex.asp
/// </remarks>
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(
int idHook,
HookProc lpfn,
IntPtr hMod,
int dwThreadId);
/**//// <summary>
/// The UnhookWindowsHookEx function removes a hook procedure installed in a hook chain by the SetWindowsHookEx function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="idHook">
/// [in] Handle to the hook to be removed. This parameter is a hook handle obtained by a previous call to SetWindowsHookEx.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
/// If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/winui/windowsuserinterface/windowing/hooks/hookreference/hookfunctions/setwindowshookex.asp
/// </remarks>
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
/**//// <summary>
/// The CallNextHookEx function passes the hook information to the next hook procedure in the current hook chain.
/// A hook procedure can call this function either before or after processing the hook information.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="idHook">Ignored.</param>
/// <param name="nCode">
/// [in] Specifies the hook code passed to the current hook procedure.
/// The next hook procedure uses this code to determine how to process the hook information.
/// </param>
/// <param name="wParam">
/// [in] Specifies the wParam value passed to the current hook procedure.
/// The meaning of this parameter depends on the type of hook associated with the current hook chain.
/// </param>
/// <param name="lParam">
/// [in] Specifies the lParam value passed to the current hook procedure.
/// The meaning of this parameter depends on the type of hook associated with the current hook chain.
/// </param>
/// 再分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程吧。零基础!通俗易懂!风趣幽默!还带黄段子!希望你也加入到我们人工智能的队伍中来!https://www.cnblogs.com/captainbed