偶尔发现tomcat占用CPU资源过高,负载达到5以上,可能是JAVA程序导致内存泄露
1.可以使用jstack进行调试打印
jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or remote debug server. This command is experimental and unsupported.
jstack PID #PID为tomcat进程号
2.jmap
用于打印指定Java进程(或核心文件、远程调试服务器)的共享对象内存映射或堆内存细节。
jmap命令可以获得运行中的jvm的堆的快照,从而可以离线分析堆,以检查内存泄漏,检查一些严重影响性能的大对象的创建,检查系统中什么对象最多,各种对象所占内存的大小等等。可以使用jmap生成Heap Dump。
java memory = direct memory(直接内存) + jvm memory(MaxPermSize +Xmx)
Usage:
jmap [option] <pid>
(to connect to running process)
jmap [option] <executable <core>
(to connect to a core file)
jmap [option] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
(to connect to remote debug server)
where <option> is one of:
<none> to print same info as Solaris pmap
-heap to print java heap summary
-histo[:live] to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"
suboption is specified, only count live objects
-clstats to print class loader statistics
-finalizerinfo to print information on objects awaiting finalization
-dump:<dump-options> to dump java heap in hprof binary format
dump-options:
live dump only live objects; if not specified,
all objects in the heap are dumped.
format=b binary format
file=<file> dump heap to <file>
Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin <pid>
-F force. Use with -dump:<dump-options> <pid> or -histo
to force a heap dump or histogram when <pid> does not
respond. The "live" suboption is not supported
in this mode.
-h | -help to print this help message
-J<flag> to pass <flag> directly to the runtime system