还是很希望在日常的生活中能够学习一点关于OpenGL的内容,但是也希望能够继续磨炼我的Java能力,所以选择了绑定的LWJGL库来开发,希望最后能够做出游戏出来:D
首先从官网下载 LWJGL下载 ,点击
进入用户自定义下载页面,此时根据官方提示,我们可以选择
Release {
Mode: ZIP Bundle
Presets: Getting Started
Natives: macOS
}
后,点击下方的 DOWNLOAD ZIP 图标即可下载
下载之后,将ZIP文件解压至磁盘中(自定义位置)
进入Idea,新建项目,普通Java项目,打开Project Structure(快捷键F12),
点击 ,点击右侧+号,选择添加Java,然后找到刚才解压的目录,选中即可添加
找到官网的初始化代码:
import org.lwjgl.*;
import org.lwjgl.glfw.*;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.*;
import org.lwjgl.system.*;
import java.nio.*;
import static org.lwjgl.glfw.Callbacks.*;
import static org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW.*;
import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.*;
import static org.lwjgl.system.MemoryStack.*;
import static org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.*;
public class HelloWorld {
// The window handle
private long window;
public void run() {
System.out.println("Hello LWJGL " + Version.getVersion() + "!");
init();
loop();
// Free the window callbacks and destroy the window
glfwFreeCallbacks(window);
glfwDestroyWindow(window);
// Terminate GLFW and free the error callback
glfwTerminate();
glfwSetErrorCallback(null).free();
}
private void init() {
// Setup an error callback. The default implementation
// will print the error message in System.err.
GLFWErrorCallback.createPrint(System.err).set();
// Initialize GLFW. Most GLFW functions will not work before doing this.
if ( !glfwInit() )
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to initialize GLFW");
// Configure GLFW
glfwDefaultWindowHints(); // optional, the current window hints are already the default
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_VISIBLE, GLFW_FALSE); // the window will stay hidden after creation
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GLFW_TRUE); // the window will be resizable
// Create the window
window = glfwCreateWindow(300, 300, "Hello World!", NULL, NULL);
if ( window == NULL )
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create the GLFW window");
// Setup a key callback. It will be called every time a key is pressed, repeated or released.
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, (window, key, scancode, action, mods) -> {
if ( key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_RELEASE )
glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true); // We will detect this in the rendering loop
});
// Get the thread stack and push a new frame
try ( MemoryStack stack = stackPush() ) {
IntBuffer pWidth = stack.mallocInt(1); // int*
IntBuffer pHeight = stack.mallocInt(1); // int*
// Get the window size passed to glfwCreateWindow
glfwGetWindowSize(window, pWidth, pHeight);
// Get the resolution of the primary monitor
GLFWVidMode vidmode = glfwGetVideoMode(glfwGetPrimaryMonitor());
// Center the window
glfwSetWindowPos(
window,
(vidmode.width() - pWidth.get(0)) / 2,
(vidmode.height() - pHeight.get(0)) / 2
);
} // the stack frame is popped automatically
// Make the OpenGL context current
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// Enable v-sync
glfwSwapInterval(1);
// Make the window visible
glfwShowWindow(window);
}
private void loop() {
// This line is critical for LWJGL's interoperation with GLFW's
// OpenGL context, or any context that is managed externally.
// LWJGL detects the context that is current in the current thread,
// creates the GLCapabilities instance and makes the OpenGL
// bindings available for use.
GL.createCapabilities();
// Set the clear color
glClearColor(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// Run the rendering loop until the user has attempted to close
// the window or has pressed the ESCAPE key.
while ( !glfwWindowShouldClose(window) ) {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // clear the framebuffer
glfwSwapBuffers(window); // swap the color buffers
// Poll for window events. The key callback above will only be
// invoked during this call.
glfwPollEvents();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new HelloWorld().run();
}
}
点击运行后会报错,此时根据错误提示,打开Edit Configurations ,向Java虚拟机操作选项中添加-XstartOnFirstThread 即可。
再次运行,初始化成功,出现红色界面。