RecyclerView缓存机制——scrap view

这是RecyclerView缓存机制系列文章的第四篇,系列文章的目录如下:

  1. RecyclerView缓存机制(咋复用?)
  2. RecyclerView缓存机制(回收些啥?)
  3. RecyclerView缓存机制(回收去哪?)
  4. RecyclerView缓存机制(scrap view)

第一篇中遗留的一个问题还没有解决:复用表项时优先级最高的scrap view是用来干嘛的?这篇文章试着通过阅读源码来解答这个问题。

scrap view对应的存储结构是final ArrayList<ViewHolder> mAttachedScrap = new ArrayList<>();。理解成员变量用途的最好办法是 “搜索它在什么时候被访问” 。对于列表结构来说就相当于 1. 在什么时候往列表添加内容? 2. 在什么时候清空列表内容?

添加内容

全局搜索mAttachedScrap被访问的地方,其中只有一处调用了mAttachedScrap.add():

public final class Recycler {
        /**
         * Mark an attached view as scrap.
         * 回收ViewHolder到scrap集合(mAttachedScrap或mChangedScrap)
         *
         * <p>"Scrap" views are still attached to their parent RecyclerView but are eligible
         * for rebinding and reuse. Requests for a view for a given position may return a
         * reused or rebound scrap view instance.</p>
         * scrap view依然依附于它的父亲。。。
         *
         * @param view View to scrap
         */
        void scrapView(View view) {
            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
            if (holder.hasAnyOfTheFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED | ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID)
                    || !holder.isUpdated() || canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(holder)) {
                if (holder.isInvalid() && !holder.isRemoved() && !mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Called scrap view with an invalid view."
                            + " Invalid views cannot be reused from scrap, they should rebound from"
                            + " recycler pool." + exceptionLabel());
                }
                holder.setScrapContainer(this, false);
                //添加到mAttachedScrap集合中
                mAttachedScrap.add(holder);
            } else {
                if (mChangedScrap == null) {
                    mChangedScrap = new ArrayList<ViewHolder>();
                }
                holder.setScrapContainer(this, true);
                //添加到mChangedScrap集合中
                mChangedScrap.add(holder);
            }
        }
}
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沿着调用链继续往上:

public abstract static class LayoutManager {
        private void scrapOrRecycleView(Recycler recycler, int index, View view) {
            final ViewHolder viewHolder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
            if (viewHolder.shouldIgnore()) {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "ignoring view " + viewHolder);
                }
                return;
            }
            //删除表项并入回收池
            if (viewHolder.isInvalid() && !viewHolder.isRemoved()
                    && !mRecyclerView.mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
                removeViewAt(index);
                recycler.recycleViewHolderInternal(viewHolder);
            }
            //detach表项并入scrap集合
            else {
                detachViewAt(index);
                recycler.scrapView(view);
                mRecyclerView.mViewInfoStore.onViewDetached(viewHolder);
            }
        }
}
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根据viewHolder的不同状态,要么将其将其添加到mAttachedScrap集合,要么将其存入回收池。其中recycleViewHolderInternal()RecyclerView缓存机制(回收去哪?)分析过。 沿着调用链继续向上:

public abstract static class LayoutManager {
        /**
         * Temporarily detach and scrap all currently attached child views. Views will be scrapped
         * into the given Recycler. The Recycler may prefer to reuse scrap views before
         * other views that were previously recycled.
         * 暂时将当可见表项进行分离并回收
         *
         * @param recycler Recycler to scrap views into
         */
        public void detachAndScrapAttachedViews(Recycler recycler) {
            final int childCount = getChildCount();
            //遍历所有可见表项并回收他们
            for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                final View v = getChildAt(i);
                scrapOrRecycleView(recycler, i, v);
            }
        }
       /**
         * Lay out all relevant child views from the given adapter.
         * 从给定的adapter布局所有的孩子
         */
        public void onLayoutChildren(Recycler recycler, State state) {
            ...
            //在填充表项之前回收所有表项
            detachAndScrapAttachedViews(recycler);
            ...
            if (mAnchorInfo.mLayoutFromEnd) {
                ...
                //填充表项
                fill(recycler, mLayoutState, state, false);
                ...
            }
            ...
        }
}

public class RecyclerView extends ViewGroup implements ScrollingView, NestedScrollingChild2 {
    //RecyclerView布局的第二步
    private void dispatchLayoutStep2() {
        ...
        mLayout.onLayoutChildren(mRecycler, mState);
        ...
    }
}
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  • 在将表项一个个填充到列表之前会先将其先回收到mAttachedScrap中,回收数据的来源是LayoutManger的孩子,而LayoutManger的孩子都是屏幕上可见的表项。
  • 注释中“暂时将当可见表项进行分离并回收”,既然是“暂时回收”,那待会必然会发生“复用”。复用逻辑可移步RecyclerView缓存机制(咋复用?)
  • 至此可以得出结论:mAttachedScrap用于屏幕中可见表项的回收和复用

清空内容

全局搜索mAttachedScrap被访问的地方,其中只有一处调用了mAttachedScrap.clear():

public final class Recycler {
        void clearScrap() {
            mAttachedScrap.clear();
            if (mChangedScrap != null) {
                mChangedScrap.clear();
            }
        }
}

public abstract static class LayoutManager {
        /**
         * Recycles the scrapped views.
         * 回收所有scrapped view
         */
        void removeAndRecycleScrapInt(Recycler recycler) {
            final int scrapCount = recycler.getScrapCount();
            // Loop backward, recycler might be changed by removeDetachedView()
            //遍历搜有scrap view并重置ViewHolder状态
            for (int i = scrapCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                final View scrap = recycler.getScrapViewAt(i);
                final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(scrap);
                if (vh.shouldIgnore()) {
                    continue;
                }
                vh.setIsRecyclable(false);
                if (vh.isTmpDetached()) {
                    mRecyclerView.removeDetachedView(scrap, false);
                }
                if (mRecyclerView.mItemAnimator != null) {
                    mRecyclerView.mItemAnimator.endAnimation(vh);
                }
                vh.setIsRecyclable(true);
                recycler.quickRecycleScrapView(scrap);
            }
            //清空scrap view集合
            recycler.clearScrap();
            if (scrapCount > 0) {
                mRecyclerView.invalidate();
            }
        }
}
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沿着调用链向上:

public class RecyclerView extends ViewGroup implements ScrollingView, NestedScrollingChild2 {
    //RecyclerView布局的最后一步
    private void dispatchLayoutStep3() {
        ...
        mLayout.removeAndRecycleScrapInt(mRecycler);
        ...
}
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至此可以得出结论:mAttachedScrap生命周期起始于RecyclerView布局开始,终止于RecyclerView布局结束。

总结

经过四篇文章的分析,RecyclerVeiw的四级缓存都分析完了,总结如下:

  1. Recycler有4个层次用于缓存ViewHolder对象,优先级从高到底依次为ArrayList<ViewHolder> mAttachedScrapArrayList<ViewHolder> mCachedViewsViewCacheExtension mViewCacheExtensionRecycledViewPool mRecyclerPool。如果四层缓存都未命中,则重新创建并绑定ViewHolder对象

  2. 缓存性能:

    缓存 重新创建ViewHolder 重新绑定数据
    mAttachedScrap false false
    mCachedViews false false
    mRecyclerPool true true
  3. 缓存容量:

    • mAttachedScrap:没有大小限制,但最多包含屏幕可见表项。
    • mCachedViews:默认大小限制为2,放不下时,按照先进先出原则将最先进入的ViewHolder存入回收池以腾出空间。
    • mRecyclerPool:对ViewHolderviewType分类存储(通过SparseArray),同类ViewHolder存储在默认大小为5的ArrayList中。
  4. 缓存用途:

    • mAttachedScrap:用于布局过程中屏幕可见表项的回收和复用。
    • mCachedViews:用于移出屏幕表项的回收和复用,且只能用于指定位置的表项,有点像“回收池预备队列”,即总是先回收到mCachedViews,当它放不下的时候,按照先进先出原则将最先进入的ViewHolder存入回收池。
    • mRecyclerPool:用于移出屏幕表项的回收和复用,且只能用于指定viewType的表项
  5. 缓存结构:

    • mAttachedScrapArrayList<ViewHolder>
    • mCachedViewsArrayList<ViewHolder>
    • mRecyclerPool:对ViewHolderviewType分类存储在SparseArray<ScrapData>中,同类ViewHolder存储在ScrapData中的ArrayList

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转载自juejin.im/post/5c6cf69fe51d4501377b988c