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mybatis支持与spring结合使用,使得mybatis中的mapper接口可以作为spring容器中的bean被应用代码中相关类,如Service类,通过@Autowired自动注入进来。在使用方面需要在项目中引入以下包:
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency>
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在spring中可以通过三种方式来自动扫描获取应用代码的mybatis相关的mapper接口定义:
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在applicationContext.xml中使用<mybatis:scan />
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"> ... <!-- mybatis --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml" /> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybitas-config.xml" /> </bean> <mybatis:scan base-package="org.xyz.jblog.dao"/> ... </beans>
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在applicationContext.xml中使用bean标签注册MapperScannerConfigurer,即
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"> ... <!-- mybatis --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml" /> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybitas-config.xml" /> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="org.xyz.jblog.dao" /> </bean> ... </beans>
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如果应用是使用Java配置方式而不是XML,则在@Configuration配置类使用@MapperScan或者@MapperScans注解:
@Configuration @MapperScan("org.xyz.jblog.dao") public class AppConfig { @Bean public DataSource dataSource() { return new PooledDataSource("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "root"); } @Bean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBeansessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource()); return sessionFactory.getObject(); } }