个人中心界面在每个APP上都会出现,相信大家一定不会陌生吧!在这篇文章中,我将实现个人中心设置界面,先看看效果图:
一、1.顶部磨砂图像背景以及圆形头像实现:
1)build.gradle中添加以下依赖:
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
compile 'jp.wasabeef:glide-transformations:2.0.1'
2)画布局RelativeLayout
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:zsg="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ebebef"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="个人中心"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:background="@color/blue"
/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_blur"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_avatar"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/iv_blur"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/user_line"
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:background="@color/white"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/user_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/user_line"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:text="张三"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/user_val"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/user_line"
android:text="13276475747"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
3)实现头部磨砂布局代码Java代码:
//实现个人中心头部磨砂布局
blurImageView= view.findViewById(R.id.iv_blur);
avatarImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_avatar);
Glide.with(this).load(R.drawable.head).bitmapTransform(newBlurTransformation(getActivity(), 25), new CenterCrop(getActivity())).into(blurImageView);
Glide.with(this).load(R.drawable.head).bitmapTransform(new CropCircleTransformation(getActivity())).into(avatarImageView);
二、下面讲个人中心实现
经分析我们发现这个列表项都是相同的重复布局,只是前面的图标和中间的文字是不同,那么我们可以考虑自定义一个布局,通过自定义属性设置它的图标和文字。然后放到一个LinearLayout布局中就可以实现这个列表界面。
1)自定义一个布局,实现如图效果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
tools:context="com.example.administrator.demo05.Fragment4">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/item_img"
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/setting" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/item_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/item_img"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="设置中心"
android:textColor="#050000"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/item_bottom"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/item_text"
android:layout_below="@id/item_img"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#e9e5e5" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/item_iright"
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/right" />
</RelativeLayout>
2)自定义属性参数:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="Fragment4_item_view">
<attr name="show_bottomline" format="boolean" />
<attr name="show_leftimg" format="integer" />
<attr name="show_text" format="string" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
顺序分别为:是否显示下划线/左边图标/显示的文字;
3)布局中引入自定义的命名空间/设置相关属性:
<com.example.administrator.demo05.Fragment4_item_view
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/white"
zsg:show_bottomline="true"
zsg:show_leftimg="@drawable/shoucang"
zsg:show_text="我的收藏" />
4)自定义view继承LinearLayout,获取设置的属性,动态设置给对应的控件;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* 自定义一个布局,通过自定义属性设置它的图标和文字,
* 然后放到一个LinearLayout布局中就可以实现这个列表界面。
*/
public class Fragment4_item_view extends LinearLayout {
private ImageView imageView;//item的图标
private TextView textView;//item的文字
private ImageView bottomview;
private boolean isbootom=true;//是否显示底部的下划线
public Fragment4_item_view(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public Fragment4_item_view(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,-1);
}
public Fragment4_item_view(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
//加载布局
LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_item4_view,this);
//获取设置属性对象
TypedArray ta=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.Fragment4_item_view);
//获取控件,设置属性值
isbootom=ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.Fragment4_item_view_show_bottomline,true);
bottomview=findViewById(R.id.item_bottom);
imageView=findViewById(R.id.item_img);
textView=findViewById(R.id.item_text);
textView.setText(ta.getString(R.styleable.Fragment4_item_view_show_text));
imageView.setBackgroundResource(ta.getResourceId(R.styleable.Fragment4_item_view_show_leftimg,R.drawable.setting));
//回收属性对象
ta.recycle();
initview();
}
private void initview(){
//如果isbootom为true,显示下划线,否则隐藏
if(isbootom){
bottomview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}else{
bottomview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
以上全部代码:
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:zsg="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ebebef"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="个人中心"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:background="@color/blue"
/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_blur"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_avatar"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/iv_blur"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/user_line"
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:background="@color/white"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/user_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/user_line"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:text="张三"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/user_val"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/user_line"
android:text="13276475747"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<com.example.administrator.demo05.Fragment4_item_view
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/white"
zsg:show_bottomline="true"
zsg:show_leftimg="@drawable/shoucang"
zsg:show_text="我的收藏" />
<com.example.administrator.demo05.Fragment4_item_view
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/white"
zsg:show_bottomline="true"
zsg:show_leftimg="@drawable/lishi"
zsg:show_text="历史记录" />
<com.example.administrator.demo05.Fragment4_item_view
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/white"
zsg:show_bottomline="false"
zsg:show_leftimg="@drawable/xiazai"
zsg:show_text="离线缓存" />
<com.example.administrator.demo05.Fragment4_item_view
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="@color/white"
zsg:show_bottomline="true"
zsg:show_leftimg="@drawable/update"
zsg:show_text="版本更新" />
<com.example.administrator.demo05.Fragment4_item_view
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/white"
zsg:show_bottomline="false"
zsg:show_leftimg="@drawable/about"
zsg:show_text="关于" />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
tools:context="com.example.administrator.demo05.Fragment4">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/item_img"
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/setting" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/item_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/item_img"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="设置中心"
android:textColor="#050000"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/item_bottom"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/item_text"
android:layout_below="@id/item_img"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#e9e5e5" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/item_iright"
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/right" />
</RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="Fragment4_item_view">
<attr name="show_bottomline" format="boolean" />
<attr name="show_leftimg" format="integer" />
<attr name="show_text" format="string" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.CenterCrop;
import jp.wasabeef.glide.transformations.BlurTransformation;
import jp.wasabeef.glide.transformations.CropCircleTransformation;
public class Fragment4 extends Fragment {
private View view;
ImageView blurImageView;
ImageView avatarImageView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//引用创建好的xml布局
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_item4,container,false);
return view;
}
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
//实现个人中心头部磨砂布局
blurImageView= view.findViewById(R.id.iv_blur);
avatarImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_avatar);
Glide.with(this).load(R.drawable.head).bitmapTransform(new BlurTransformation(getActivity(), 25), new CenterCrop(getActivity())).into(blurImageView);
Glide.with(this).load(R.drawable.head).bitmapTransform(new CropCircleTransformation(getActivity())).into(avatarImageView);
}
}
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* 自定义一个布局,通过自定义属性设置它的图标和文字,
* 然后放到一个LinearLayout布局中就可以实现这个列表界面。
*/
public class Fragment4_item_view extends LinearLayout {
private ImageView imageView;//item的图标
private TextView textView;//item的文字
private ImageView bottomview;
private boolean isbootom=true;//是否显示底部的下划线
public Fragment4_item_view(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public Fragment4_item_view(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,-1);
}
public Fragment4_item_view(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
//加载布局
LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_item4_view,this);
//获取设置属性对象
TypedArray ta=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.Fragment4_item_view);
//获取控件,设置属性值
isbootom=ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.Fragment4_item_view_show_bottomline,true);
bottomview=findViewById(R.id.item_bottom);
imageView=findViewById(R.id.item_img);
textView=findViewById(R.id.item_text);
textView.setText(ta.getString(R.styleable.Fragment4_item_view_show_text));
imageView.setBackgroundResource(ta.getResourceId(R.styleable.Fragment4_item_view_show_leftimg,R.drawable.setting));
//回收属性对象
ta.recycle();
initview();
}
private void initview(){
//如果isbootom为true,显示下划线,否则隐藏
if(isbootom){
bottomview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}else{
bottomview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}