搭建好开发环境后,我们就是开始配置我们的框架
在配置框架前,先加入log4j.properties和jdbc.properties
在resources目录下新建log4j.properties。如图所示这个配置文件的作用是开启日志,当访问页面的时候,查看mybatis运行的情况,执行了什么SQL语句,以及sql语句的返回情况等信息。
log4j.properties代码如下
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.how2java.tmall=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
在resources目录下新建jdbc.properties,此配置文件给出了访问数据库需要的必须信息
#数据库配置文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tmall_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=admin
然后,就开始配置Spring框架,在resources目录下新建applicationContext.xml
1.启动对注解的识别
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.tmall.service" />
2. 指定对jdbc.properties的引用
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
3. 配置数据源
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
4. 配置Mybatis的SessionFactory,其中声明了别名,并且使用前面配置的数据源,扫描CategoryMapper.xml配置文件
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
5.扫描CategoryMapper.xml配置文件
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
applicationContext.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.tmall.service" />
<!-- 导入数据库配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
<property name="minIdle" value="1" />
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<!-- 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
value="20" />
</bean>
<!--Mybatis的SessionFactory配置-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.tmall.pojo" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
<!--分页插件 -->
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<value>
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
<!--Mybatis的Mapper文件识别-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.tmall.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
在resources目录下新建springMVC.xml,这是对SpringMVC进行配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!--启动注解识别-->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!--扫描com.how2java.tmall.controller这个包下的文件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.tmall.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--加载注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--开通静态资源的访问-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 视图定位 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 对上传文件的解析-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>
</beans>
最后,修改web.xml
修改web.xml,主要提供如下功能
1. 指定spring的配置文件为classpath下的applicationContext.xml
2. 设置中文过滤器
3. 指定spring mvc配置文件为classpath下的springMVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!-- spring的配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--中文过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- spring mvc核心:分发servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
本项目会创建的包如下