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有两个6面骰子,同时抛掷100000次,求两个骰子点数只和所占百分比。
# 方法1:list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] dict1 = {} n = 100000 for _ in range(100000): x = random.randint(0, 5) y = random.randint(0, 5) sum = list1[x] + list2[y] list2.append(sum) for i in range(2, 13): dict1.setdefault(i, "{a}{b}".format(a=list2.count(i) / 1000, b="%")) print(dict1)
# 方法2:
result = list()
for i in range(100000):
# 骰子1
a = random.randint(1, 6)
# 骰子2
b = random.randint(1, 6)
result.append(a + b)
result_dict = dict()
for i in set(result):
result_dict[i] = "{:.2%}".format(result.count(i) / 100000)
print(result_dict)
输出结果:
{2: '2.78%', 3: '5.59%', 4: '8.43%', 5: '10.96%', 6: '13.97%', 7: '16.83%', 8: '13.78%', 9: '11.03%', 10: '8.24%', 11: '5.63%', 12: '2.77%'}