Problem Description:
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red
, the middle 2 digits for Green
, and the last 2 digits for Blue
. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #
, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0
to its left.
Sample Input:
15 43 71
Sample Output:
#123456
解题思路:
这道题其实就是要求将3个10进制的数转换成13进制的数并进行输出。用str来存放每个数所对应的13进制下的字符。
AC代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str = "0123456789ABC"; //每个数所对应的13进制字符
string result = "#";
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
int temp;
cin >> temp;
result = result + str[temp/13] + str[temp%13];
}
cout << result << endl;
return 0;
}