版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/JackRen_Developer/article/details/89339364
1、用idea创建maven一个项目
此时已经创建好一个maven目录了
2、添加maven依赖
maven依赖代码如下，大致需要的包如下（表较全），根据不同的需求可以添加不同的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.test</groupId><artifactId>springmvc</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging><name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name><!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --><url>http://www.example.com</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><!-- spring版本号 --><spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version><!-- mybatis版本号 --><mybatis.version>3.4.0</mybatis.version><!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --><slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version><log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version><!-- jackson包版本 --><jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version><maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId><version>1.3.5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j</artifactId><version>${log4j.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId><version>4.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>3.8.1</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!--Spring-MVC、Spring--><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- connection pool --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>druid</artifactId><version>1.0.5</version><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><!--JSR303数据校验,导入Hibernate-Validatortomcat7以下的服务器，el表达式,额外给服务器的lib包中替换新的标准的el--><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator --><dependency><groupId>org.hibernate</groupId><artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId><version>5.4.1.Final</version></dependency><!--分页查询插件--><dependency><groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId><artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId><version>5.0.0</version></dependency><!--返回JSON字符串的支持--><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind --><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId><version>2.8.8</version></dependency><!--Spring JDBC 事务管理--><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version></dependency><!--Spring 面向切面编程--><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId><version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version></dependency><!--MyBatis-Jar包--><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis --><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis</artifactId><version>3.4.2</version></dependency><!--MyBatis 整合Spring适配包--><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring --><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId><version>1.3.1</version></dependency><!--数据库连接池、驱动--><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 --><dependency><groupId>c3p0</groupId><artifactId>c3p0</artifactId><version>0.9.1.2 </version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.41</version></dependency><!--jstl servlet-API--><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl --><dependency><groupId>jstl</groupId><artifactId>jstl</artifactId><version>1.2</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api --><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId><version>3.0.1</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-collections</groupId><artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId><version>3.2.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId><artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId><version>1.3.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-codec</groupId><artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId><version>1.9</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>springmvc</finalName><pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --><plugins><plugin><artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version></plugin><!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --><plugin><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>3.0.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.8.0</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId><version>2.22.1</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId><version>3.2.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId><version>2.5.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId><version>2.8.2</version></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement><!-- 解决Maven项目编译后classes文件中没有.xml问题 --><resources><resource><directory>src/main/java</directory><includes><include>**/*.xml</include></includes><filtering>true</filtering></resource></resources></build></project>
3、添加表名com.springmvc下的dao,entity,controller,service,及service实现类并创建文件：
实体类：
package com.springmvc.entity;import java.io.Serializable;public class User implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;/**用户ID*/private String id;/**用户名*/private String username;/**密码*/private String password;/**姓名*/private String sex;public User() {}public User(String id, String username, String password, String sex) {this.id = id;this.username = username;this.password = password;this.sex = sex;}public String getId() {return id;}public void setId(String id) {this.id = id;}public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}public String getSex() {return sex;}public void setSex(String name) {this.sex = sex;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"id='" + id + '\'' +", username='" + username + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +", sex='" + sex + '\'' +'}';}}
dao接口：
package com.springmvc.dao;import com.springmvc.entity.User;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import java.util.List;@Repository("UserDao")public interface UserDao {/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 根据用户名和密码查询用户* @param username* @param password* @return*/public User findByUsernameAndPwd(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 获取用户* @return*/public List<User> find(User User);/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 新增* @param User*/public void add(User User);/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 修改* @param User*/public void update(User User);/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 删除* @param id*/public void delete(String id);}
mapper配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace="com.springmvc.dao.UserDao"><parameterMap id="parameterMap" type="com.springmvc.entity.User"></parameterMap><resultMap id="resultMap" type="com.springmvc.entity.User"><result property="id" column="id"/><result property="username" column="username"/><result property="password" column="password"/><result property="sex" column="sex"/></resultMap><sql id="columnSql"><trim suffixOverrides=",">t.id,t.username,t.password,t.sex,</trim></sql><select id="findByUsernameAndPwd" resultMap="resultMap">SELECT<include refid="columnSql"></include>FROM t_user tWHERE t.username = #{username} and t.password = #{password}</select></mapper>
service接口：
package com.springmvc.service;import com.springmvc.entity.User;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;import java.util.List;public interface UserService {/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 根据用户名和密码查询用户* @param username* @param password* @return*/public User findByUsernameAndPwd(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 获取用户* @return*/public List<User> find(User User);/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 新增* @param User*/public void add(User User);/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 修改* @param User*/public void update(User User);/*** Created by JackRen on 2019-04-15* 删除* @param id*/public void delete(String id);}
service实现类：
package com.springmvc.service.impl;import com.springmvc.dao.UserDao;import com.springmvc.entity.User;import com.springmvc.service.UserService;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import javax.annotation.Resource;import java.util.List;@Service("UserService")public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {@Resource(name = "UserDao")private UserDao userDao;public User findByUsernameAndPwd(String name, String pwd) {return userDao.findByUsernameAndPwd(name, pwd);}public List<User> find(User user){return userDao.find(user);}public void add(User user) {userDao.add(user);}public void update(User user) {userDao.update(user);}public void delete(String id) {userDao.delete(id);}}
controller控制器：
package com.springmvc.controller;import com.springmvc.entity.User;import com.springmvc.service.UserService;import org.apache.commons.collections.map.HashedMap;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import javax.annotation.Resource;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import java.util.Map;@Controller@RequestMapping("/user")public class ViewController {private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ViewController.class);@Resource(name = "UserService")private UserService userService;@RequestMapping("/index")public String index(){return "index";}@RequestMapping("/find")@ResponseBodypublic Map<String,Object> find(User user, HttpServletRequest request){Map<String,Object> map = new HashedMap();System.out.println("你已通过springMVC进入controller方法。。。。");logger.info("你已通过springMVC进入controller方法。。。。");User loginuser = userService.findByUsernameAndPwd(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());if(loginuser != null){map.put("result","success");}else {map.put("result","fail");}return map;}@RequestMapping("/success")public String success(){System.out.println("登录成功。。。。");logger.info("登录成功。。。。");return "success";}}
配置resources文件：
dbconfig.properties文件：
#MySQLjdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_maven?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=truejdbc.username=rootjdbc.password=admin#oracle#jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver#jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:3306:test#jdbc.username=root#jdbc.password=123456
创建数据库表语句：
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;-- ------------------------------ Table structure for `t_user`-- ----------------------------DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;CREATE TABLE `t_user` (`id` varchar(11) NOT NULL,`username` varchar(40) NOT NULL,`password` varchar(40) NOT NULL,`sex` varchar(4) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;-- ------------------------------ Records of t_user-- ----------------------------INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('1', 'user', '123', '男');
log4j.properties文件：
#日志输出级别log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,D,E#设置stdout的日志输出控制台log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender#输出日志到控制台的方式，默认为System.outlog4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out#设置使用灵活布局log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout#灵活定义输出格式log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} -[%p] method:[%c (%rms)] - %m%n#每天产生一个日志文件log4j.appender.D=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender#设置的输出日志log4j.appender.D.File=F:/persona_project/springmvc/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/logs/all/log.txt#设置的日志最大限制log4j.appender.D.MaxFileSize=6000KB#最多只保存20个备份文件log4j.appender.D.MaxBackupIndex=20#输出INFO级别以上的日志og4j.appender.D.Threshold=debuglog4j.appender.D.Append = truelog4j.appender.D.ImmediateFlush = true#log4j.appender.D.DatePattern ='.'yyyy-MM-dd#设置使用灵活布局log4j.appender.D.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout#灵活定义输出格式log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} -[%p] method:[%l (%rms)] - %m%nlog4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppenderlog4j.appender.E.File =F:/persona_project/springmvc/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/logs/error/error.txtlog4j.appender.E.Append = truelog4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR#log4j.appender.E.DatePattern = '_'yyyyMMdd'.log'log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} -[%p] method:[%l (%rms)] - %m%n
spring-context.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"default-lazy-init="true"><description>Spring Configuration</description><!-- 开启注解处理器 --><context:annotation-config/><!-- 开启组件自动扫描；使用Annotation自动注册Bean，解决事物失效问题：在主容器中不扫描@Controller注解，在SpringMvc中只扫描@Controller注解。 --><context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"><!-- base-package 如果多个，用“,”分隔 --><context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/></context:component-scan><!--<!– 自动扫描 –>--><!--<context:component-scan base-package="com.vitelon.v"/>--><!--引入属性文件 --><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/><!-- dataSource 配置数据源 --><bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"><property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/><!-- 基本属性 url、user、password --><property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/><property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/><property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/><!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 --><property name="initialSize" value="1"/><property name="minIdle" value="1"/><property name="maxActive" value="20"/><!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 --><property name="maxWait" value="60000"/><!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 --><property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/><!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 --><property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/><property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'"/><property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/><property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/><property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/><!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 --><property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false"/><property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20"/><!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters --><property name="filters" value="stat"/></bean><!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 --><bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/><!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 --><property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/springmvc/sql/*.xml"/></bean><!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 --><bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"><property name="basePackage" value="com.springmvc.dao"/><property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/></bean><!-- 对dataSource 数据源进行事务管理 --><bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property></bean><!-- 事务管理 通知 --><tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"><tx:attributes><!-- 对insert,create,update,modify,delete,remove 开头的方法进行事务管理,只要有异常就回滚 --><tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" read-only="false"/><tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" read-only="false"/><tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" read-only="false"/><tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" read-only="false"/><tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" read-only="false"/><tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" read-only="false"/><tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" read-only="false"/><!-- find,get,select,count开头的方法,开启只读,提高数据库访问性能 --><tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/><tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/><tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/><tx:method name="count*" read-only="true"/><!-- 对其他方法 使用默认的事务管理 --><tx:method name="*"/></tx:attributes></tx:advice><!-- 事务 aop 配置 --><aop:config><aop:pointcut id="serviceMethods" expression="execution(public * com.springmvc.service..*(..))"/><aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethods"/></aop:config><!-- 配置使Spring采用CGLIB代理 --><!-- 开启基于@AspectJ切面的注解处理器 --><aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/><!-- 配置 Annotation 驱动，扫描@Transactional注解的类定义事务 --><tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/></beans>
spring-mvc.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"><description>Spring MVC Configuration</description><!-- 启用spring mvc 注解, 默认的注解映射的支持 --><mvc:annotation-driven/><!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 --><context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"/><bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver"><property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_CN" /></bean><mvc:interceptors><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" /></mvc:interceptors><!-- 支持返回json(避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载文件 ) --><bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"><property name="supportedMediaTypes"><list><value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value><value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value><value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value></list></property></bean><!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射， 配置一个基于注解的定制的WebBindingInitializer，解决日期转换问题，方法级别的处理器映射 --><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"><property name="cacheSeconds" value="0" /><property name="messageConverters"><list><ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 --></list></property></bean><!-- 默认的视图解析器 --><bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:order="3"><property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/><property name="contentType" value="text/html" /><property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/><property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/><!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 --></bean><!-- 配置springMVC处理上传文件的信息 --><bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"><property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /><property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /><property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /></bean><!-- Bean解析器,级别高于默认解析器,寻找bean对象进行二次处理 --><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" p:order="0"/><!-- 对静态资源文件的访问， 将无法mapping到Controller的path交给default servlet handler处理 --><mvc:default-servlet-handler /><!-- 静态资源映射 --><mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" cache-period="31536000"/></beans>
4、配置tomcat
5、接下来创建静态资源文件
6、配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" ><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"><display-name>Manager</display-name><context-param><description>配置Spring配置文件路径</description><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><!-- 如果是监听多个文件，可用‘，’隔开 --><param-value>classpath*:spring-*.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><description>配置Spring上下文监听器</description><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><listener><description>Introspector缓存清除监听器</description><listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class></listener><listener><description>request监听器</description><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class></listener><!-- 配置Spring字符编码过滤器 --><filter><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>forceEncoding</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!--log4j配置文件加载--><context-param><param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value></context-param><!--启动一个watchdog线程每1800秒扫描一下log4j配置文件的变化--><context-param><param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name><param-value>1800000</param-value></context-param><!--spring log4j监听器--><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class></listener><!-- Spring MVC 核心控制器 DispatcherServlet 配置开始 --><servlet><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><!-- 可以通过contextConfigLocation来自定义SpringMVC配置文件的位置，如不指定，则默认在WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，此时文件名必须为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，否则会出错--><!--以下init-param是自定义SpringMVC的配置文件的位置 --><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><!-- 拦截设置 --><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 --><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><!-- Spring MVC 核心配置结束 --><!-- 激活Tomcat的defaultServlet来处理静态文件 --><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><!-- session 时间 --><session-config><session-timeout>30</session-timeout></session-config></web-app>
7、在WEB-INF下创建文件夹page，主要放jsp文件
8、index文件
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head><title>IDEA搭建SpringMVC并用maven配置的小例子</title></head><%--<link rel="stylesheet" href="/asset/css/style.css"/>--%><script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script><body><form id="userForm" action="/user/find" method="post">用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>密码：<input type="password" name="password"><button type="button" onclick="login()">登录</button></form></body><script>function login() {$.ajax({type: 'post',url: $('#userForm').attr('action'),data: $('#userForm').serialize(),dataType: 'json',success: function(data){if (data.result = "success"){alert("登录成功");location.href='/user/success';}else{alert("用户名或者密码错误！");}}});}</script></html>
项目结构大致如下：
然后运行tomcat成功之后
在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/user/index有如下结果：
输入用户名user和密码123就会跳转至登录成功的页面
到此项目搭建完成，可能你们实现的时候因为版本问题会出现很多问题，可以谷歌解决
项目下载链接：下载地址
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