基于electorn的桌面应用，网上相关资料较少。所有记录一下。使用java+selenium+testng对该类型应用的自动化测试方法。
代码样例
package com.contract.web.cases;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class ElectronTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","src/test/resources/chromedriver.exe");// You can skip this if chromedriver is already included in the PATH.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setBinary("F:\\软件包\\B2\\B2测试\\B2.exe");//设置二进制文件，一定用绝对路径，不要用/的写法
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();//负责启动服务端时的参数设置
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);//将参数options添加到设置中
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);//欺骗chromdriver启动electron
// Now, your electron app would have been opened.
// Now if you open the dev tools using CMD+ALT+I you would notice two dev tools and first one being for the electron shell. We need to switch to the second window handle. Let's do that.
Thread.sleep(5000);
for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles())
{
driver.switchTo().window(handle); // Since there are two window handles this would switch to last one(which is second one). You can also explicitly provide the window number.
}
// If you inspect using the Dev Tools, you would notice the second window Dev Tools corresponds to actual page you have opened.
// From here you can write the usual selenium script and it will work.
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@ng-click='login()']")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
//跳转后，会生成新的窗口，所以要跳转到最后这一个窗口，才能找到元素
for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles())
{
driver.switchTo().window(handle); // Since there are two window handles this would switch to last one(which is second one). You can also explicitly provide the window number.
}
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='进货']")).click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='销售']")).click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='库存']")).click();
}
}
思路：
创建驱动，打开electorn。
获取句柄操作元素
testng运用。就先获取句柄再进行操作。如下先封装一个基类，然后编写的测试方法调用即可：
基类：
package com.contract.web.cases;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import com.contract.web.pojo.UIElement;
import com.contract.web.util.UILibraryUtil;
public class BaseElectron {
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BaseElectron.class);
public static WebDriver driver;
@BeforeSuite
@Parameters(value={"electronType","driverPath"})
public void init(String electronType,String driverPath) throws Exception{
logger.info("配置信息：ELectron版本：【"+electronType+"】，驱动文件路径：【"+driverPath+"】");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",driverPath);// You can skip this if chromedriver is already included in the PATH.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setBinary(electronType);//设置二进制文件，一定用绝对路径，不要用/的写法
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();//负责启动服务端时的参数设置
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);//将参数options添加到设置中
logger.info("*************创建了chrome驱动对象，打开了Electron，开始测试*****************");
driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);//欺骗chromdriver启动electron
// Now, your electron app would have been opened.
// Now if you open the dev tools using CMD+ALT+I you would notice two dev tools and first one being for the electron shell. We need to switch to the second window handle. Let's do that.
Thread.sleep(5000);
for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles())
{
System.out.println(handle);
driver.switchTo().window(handle); // Since there are two window handles this would switch to last one(which is second one). You can also explicitly provide the window number.
}
// If you inspect using the Dev Tools, you would notice the second window Dev Tools corresponds to actual page you have opened.
// From here you can write the usual selenium script and it will work.
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@ng-click='login()']")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
//跳转后，会生成新的窗口，所以要跳转到最后这一个窗口，才能找到元素
for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles())
{
System.out.println(handle);
driver.switchTo().window(handle); // Since there are two window handles this would switch to last one(which is second one). You can also explicitly provide the window number.
}
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='进货']")).click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='销售']")).click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='库存']")).click();
}
@AfterSuite
public void tearDown() throws InterruptedException{
Thread.sleep(3000);
logger.info("************测试完成，关闭驱动对象***********");
driver.quit();
}
/**显示等待（智能等待）
* @param locator
* @return
*/
public WebElement getElement(By locator){
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
try {
WebElement webElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(locator));
logger.info("元素定位成功");
return webElement;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("元素定位失败，超时了");
}
return null;
}
/**根据页面关键字+元素关键字来获取元素
* @param pageKeyword 页面关键字
* @param elementKeyword 元素关键字
* @return
*/
public WebElement getElement(String pageKeyword,String elementKeyword){
//先根据页面关键字和元素关键字拿到ui库当中的UIElement对象
UIElement uiElement = UILibraryUtil.getUIElement(pageKeyword, elementKeyword);
//通过拿到的UIElement对象，取出by和value属性值来判断通过什么方式来定位页面的元素
String by = uiElement.getBy();
String value = uiElement.getValue();
logger.info("根据{by:"+by+",value:"+value+"}来定位【"+pageKeyword+"】页面的【"+elementKeyword+"】元素");
By locator = null;
//通过什么选择器来定位元素，取决于你配的by是什么信息
if ("id".equals(by)) {
locator = By.id(value);
}else if ("name".equalsIgnoreCase(by)) {
locator = By.name(value);
}else if ("classname".equalsIgnoreCase(by)) {
locator = By.className(value);
}else if ("cssSelector".equalsIgnoreCase(by)) {
locator = By.cssSelector(value);
}else if ("linkText".equalsIgnoreCase(by)) {
locator = By.linkText(value);
}else if ("partialLinkText".equalsIgnoreCase(by)) {
locator = By.partialLinkText(value);
}else if ("tagName".equalsIgnoreCase(by)) {
locator = By.tagName(value);
}else if ("xpath".equalsIgnoreCase(by)) {
locator = By.xpath(value);
}
// return driver.findElement(locator);
return getElement(locator);
}
/**自己封装的方法（判断当前页面的URL路径包含了我们想要看到的信息，用了延时等待处理）
* @param part
* @return
*/
public boolean urlPresenceContent(String part){
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
try {
boolean flag= wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlContains(part));
return flag;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("超时了");
}
return false;
}
/**访问测试页面
* @param url 页面地址
*/
public void totesturl(String url){
logger.info("访问测试页面：【"+url+"】");
driver.navigate().to(url);
}
/**回退测试页面
*
*/
public void back(){
logger.info("回退测试页面");
driver.navigate().back();
}
/**
* 往输入框写入数据
*/
public void sendKeys(WebElement element,String value){
logger.info("写入数据：【"+value+"】");
element.sendKeys(value);
}
/**点击
* @param element
*/
public void click(WebElement element){
logger.info("完成元素的点击事件");
element.click();
}
/**获取元素的文本值
* @param element
* @return
*/
public String getText(WebElement element){
String value = element.getText();
logger.info("获取元素的文本值：【"+value+"】");
return value;
}
}
测试用例例子：
package com.contract.web.cases2;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.contract.web.cases.BaseElectron;
public class Purcharse extends BaseElectron {
@Test(priority=0)
public void successcase(){
for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles())
{
System.out.println(handle);
driver.switchTo().window(handle); // Since there are two window handles this would switch to last one(which is second one). You can also explicitly provide the window number.
}
//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='分析']")).click();
click(getElement("进货页", "进货"));
}
}