Oracle中编译包、函数、存储过程需要有 ALTER ANY PROCEDURE 权限
如果是通过CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE 方式编译，则需要添加create ANY PROCEDURE 权限
一般还会需要debug权限
grant create ANY PROCEDURE,ALTER ANY PROCEDURE to test;
--debug
grant debug connect session to test;
--存储过程执行权限
grant execute on apps.testpkg to pi;
如果觉得该权限太大，一般我们还可以通过以下方式赋权
For you to modify a package, the package must be in your own schema or you must have ALTER ANY PROCEDURE system privilege.
create or replace
procedure p1
is
begin
execute immediate 'alter package pkg1 compile';
end;
/
Procedure created.
SQL> grant execute on p1 to u1;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> connect u1/u1
Connected.
SQL> alter package scott.pkg1 compile;
alter package scott.pkg1 compile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> exec scott.p1;