WPF INotifyPropertyChanged使用方法

INotifyPropertyChanged 接口:向客户端发出某一属性值已更改的通知。

NotifyPropertyChanged 接口用于向客户端(通常是执行绑定的客户端)发出某一属性值已更改的通知。

一般使用地方是:加载数据时,及时更新相应的数据加载名称。操作功能时,及时提示相应的错误信息。

实例:

xaml代码:

 <TextBlock Margin="80,5,80,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="White" FontFamily="微软雅黑" Name="txtInfo" 
Text="{Binding Message, Mode=TwoWay}" ToolTip="{Binding Message}" TextTrimming="WordEllipsis" Grid.Row="2" FontSize="14"></TextBlock>

后台代码:

private string _message = string.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// 错误消息
/// </summary>
public string Message
{
    get { return _message; }
    set
    {
        _message = value;
        //使用时用Message才能反应到控件中,直接给_message赋值不能直接反应到控件中
        NotifyPropertyChanged("Message");
    }
}

public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

protected virtual void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
    if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
    {
        this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
}

消息赋值:

   Message = "正在加载数据!";

详细实例(抄袭):

在WPF中进行数据绑定的时候常常会用到INotifyPropertyChanged接口来进行实现,下面来看一个INotifyPropertyChanged的案例。

下面定义一个Person类:

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Text;  
using System.ComponentModel;  
  
namespace WpfApp  
{  
    public class Person:INotifyPropertyChanged  
    {  
        private String _name = "张三";  
        private int _age = 24;  
        private String _hobby = "篮球";  
            
        public String Name  
        {  
            set  
            {  
                _name = value;  
                if (PropertyChanged != null)//有改变  
                {  
                    PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));//对Name进行监听  
                }  
            }  
            get  
            {  
                return _name;  
            }  
        }  
  
        public int Age  
        {  
            set  
            {  
                _age = value;  
                if (PropertyChanged != null)  
                {  
                    PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Age"));//对Age进行监听  
                }  
            }  
            get  
            {  
                return _age;  
            }   
        }  
        public String Hobby//没有对Hobby进行监听  
        {  
            get { return _hobby; }  
            set { _hobby = value; }  
        }  
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;  
    }  
}  

上面定义的这个Person类中,对Name和Age属性进行了监听,但是没有对Hobby进行监听。

MainWindow.xmal界面文件定义的内容如下:

<Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"  
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
        Title="MainWindow" Height="300" Width="350">  
    <Grid Name="grid">   
        <TextBox Height="20" Text="{Binding Path=Name}"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="63,12,0,0" Name="textBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="139" />  
        <TextBox Height="20"  Text="{Binding Path=Age}"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="63,48,0,0" Name="textBox2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="139" />  
        <TextBox Height="20" Text="{Binding Path=Hobby}"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="63,82,0,0" Name="textBox3" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="139" />  
          
        <Button Content="显示用户信息" Height="26" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="60,118,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="144" Click="button1_Click" />  
        <Button Content="修改用户信息" Height="26" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="60,158,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="144" Click="button2_Click" />  
  
        <TextBlock Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="13,201,0,0" Name="textBlock1"   Text="{Binding Path=Name}"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="88" />  
        <TextBlock Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="118,201,0,0" Name="textBlock2" Text="{Binding Path=Age}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="88" />  
        <TextBlock Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="222,201,0,0" Name="textBlock3" Text="{Binding Path=Hobby, Mode=TwoWay}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="88" />  
    </Grid>  
</Window>  

后台代码是:

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Windows;  
using System.Windows.Controls;  
using System.Windows.Data;  
using System.Windows.Documents;  
using System.Windows.Input;  
using System.Windows.Media;  
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;  
using System.Windows.Navigation;  
using System.Windows.Shapes;  
  
namespace WpfApp  
{  
    /// <summary>  
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑  
    /// </summary>  
    public partial class MainWindow : Window  
    {  
        public MainWindow()  
        {  
            InitializeComponent();  
        }  
  
        private Person p1 = new Person();  
        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
        {  
            grid.DataContext = p1;//绑定数据  
            p1.Name = "李四";   
            p1.Hobby = "足球";  
        }   
        private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
        {     
            p1.Age = p1.Age + 1;  
            p1.Hobby = "足球";  
        }  
    }  
}  

当点击显示用户数据的时候

下面看看这些信息具体都来自于哪儿?

由于在Person中没有对Hobby进行监听,所以p1.Hobby="足球"这个语句没有起到作用。 点击修改用户信息的时候也是不能修改绑定到界面上的对应Hobby的信息(即使是在界面处写了Mode=TwoWay,也是不能进行绑定的)。

所以使用INotifyPropertyChanged的时候,需要对要进行绑定的属性进行显示的设置的,否则绑定的时候是不能进行双向绑定的,即绑定是无效的。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u014453443/article/details/89710251