通过ObjectAnimator动画 来改变view颜色 (笔记)

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public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    MyView2 myView2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myView2 = (MyView2) findViewById(R.id.MyView2);
        ObjectAnimator anim = ObjectAnimator.ofObject(myView2, "color", new ColorEvaluator(),
                "#0000FF", "#FF0000");
        // 设置自定义View对象、背景颜色属性值 & 颜色估值器
        // 本质逻辑:
        // 步骤1:根据颜色估值器不断 改变 值 
        // 步骤2:调用set()设置背景颜色的属性值(实际上是通过画笔进行颜色设置)
        // 步骤3:调用invalidate()刷新视图,即调用onDraw()重新绘制,从而实现动画效果

        anim.setDuration(8000);
        anim.start();
    }
}
public class ColorEvaluator implements TypeEvaluator {
    // 实现TypeEvaluator接口

    private int mCurrentRed;

    private int mCurrentGreen ;

    private int mCurrentBlue ;

    // 复写evaluate()
    // 在evaluate()里写入对象动画过渡的逻辑:此处是写颜色过渡的逻辑
    @Override
    public Object evaluate(float fraction, Object startValue, Object endValue) {

        // 获取到颜色的初始值和结束值
        String startColor = (String) startValue;
        String endColor = (String) endValue;

        // 通过字符串截取的方式将初始化颜色分为RGB三个部分,并将RGB的值转换成十进制数字
        // 那么每个颜色的取值范围就是0-255
        int startRed = Integer.parseInt(startColor.substring(1, 3), 16);
        int startGreen = Integer.parseInt(startColor.substring(3, 5), 16);
        int startBlue = Integer.parseInt(startColor.substring(5, 7), 16);

        int endRed = Integer.parseInt(endColor.substring(1, 3), 16);
        int endGreen = Integer.parseInt(endColor.substring(3, 5), 16);
        int endBlue = Integer.parseInt(endColor.substring(5, 7), 16);

        // 将初始化颜色的值定义为当前需要操作的颜色值
            mCurrentRed = startRed;
            mCurrentGreen = startGreen;
            mCurrentBlue = startBlue;


        // 计算初始颜色和结束颜色之间的差值
        // 该差值决定着颜色变化的快慢:初始颜色值和结束颜色值很相近,那么颜色变化就会比较缓慢;否则,变化则很快
        // 具体如何根据差值来决定颜色变化快慢的逻辑写在getCurrentColor()里.
        int redDiff = Math.abs(startRed - endRed);
        int greenDiff = Math.abs(startGreen - endGreen);
        int blueDiff = Math.abs(startBlue - endBlue);
        int colorDiff = redDiff + greenDiff + blueDiff;
        if (mCurrentRed != endRed) {
            mCurrentRed = getCurrentColor(startRed, endRed, colorDiff, 0,
                    fraction);
                    // getCurrentColor()决定如何根据差值来决定颜色变化的快慢 ->>关注1
        } else if (mCurrentGreen != endGreen) {
            mCurrentGreen = getCurrentColor(startGreen, endGreen, colorDiff,
                    redDiff, fraction);
        } else if (mCurrentBlue != endBlue) {
            mCurrentBlue = getCurrentColor(startBlue, endBlue, colorDiff,
                    redDiff + greenDiff, fraction);
        }
        // 将计算出的当前颜色的值组装返回
        String currentColor = "#" + getHexString(mCurrentRed)
                + getHexString(mCurrentGreen) + getHexString(mCurrentBlue);

        // 由于我们计算出的颜色是十进制数字,所以需要转换成十六进制字符串:调用getHexString()->>关注2
        // 最终将RGB颜色拼装起来,并作为最终的结果返回
        return currentColor;
    }


    // 关注1:getCurrentColor()
    // 具体是根据fraction值来计算当前的颜色。

    private int getCurrentColor(int startColor, int endColor, int colorDiff,
                                int offset, float fraction) {
        int currentColor;
        if (startColor > endColor) {
            currentColor = (int) (startColor - (fraction * colorDiff - offset));
            if (currentColor < endColor) {
                currentColor = endColor;
            }
        } else {
            currentColor = (int) (startColor + (fraction * colorDiff - offset));
            if (currentColor > endColor) {
                currentColor = endColor;
            }
        }
        return currentColor;
    }

    // 关注2:将10进制颜色值转换成16进制。
    private String getHexString(int value) {
        String hexString = Integer.toHexString(value);
        if (hexString.length() == 1) {
            hexString = "0" + hexString;
        }
        return hexString;
    }

}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/a136447572/article/details/89954075