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常用formatting
默认不设置formatter,所有添加的attribut都不会在log record中出现
添加时间戳的formating
void init()
{
logging::add_file_log // 等价于设置了file_sink,也可以手工分别建frontend_sink和backen_sink
(
keywords::file_name = "sample_%N.log",
keywords::rotation_size = 10 * 1024 * 1024,
keywords::time_based_rotation = sinks::file::rotation_at_time_point(0, 0, 0),
keywords::format = "[%TimeStamp%]: %Message%" /*TimeStamp是之前设的placeholder,Message是log record内容*/
);
logging::core::get()->set_filter
(
logging::trivial::severity >= logging::trivial::info
);
}
添加行号和log等级
void init()
{
logging::add_file_log
(
keywords::file_name = "sample_%N.log",
// This makes the sink to write log records that look like this:
// 1: <normal> A normal severity message
// 2: <error> An error severity message
keywords::format =
(
expr::stream
<< expr::attr< unsigned int >("LineID")
<< ": <" << logging::trivial::severity
<< "> " << expr::smessage
)
);
}
add_file_log
函数等价于
void init()
{
typedef sinks::synchronous_sink< sinks::text_ostream_backend > text_sink;
boost::shared_ptr< text_sink > sink = boost::make_shared< text_sink >();
sink->locked_backend()->add_stream(
boost::make_shared< std::ofstream >("sample.log"));
sink->set_formatter
(
expr::stream
// line id will be written in hex, 8-digits, zero-filled
<< std::hex << std::setw(8) << std::setfill('0') << expr::attr< unsigned int >("LineID")
<< ": <" << logging::trivial::severity
<< "> " << expr::smessage
);
logging::core::get()->add_sink(sink);
}
借助Boost.Format
设置formating
expr::format("%1%: <%2%> %3%")
% expr::attr< unsigned int >("LineID")
% logging::trivial::severity
% expr::smessage
借助Boost.DateTime
设置时间格式
expr::format_date_time< boost::posix_time::ptime >("TimeStamp", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
为backend_sink添加formatting
借助void (logging::record_view const& rec, logging::basic_formatting_ostream< CharT >& strm);
record_view
是在frontend_sink中format后的log record,是只读的,可被不同的backend_sink用作最终输出数据
void my_formatter(logging::record_view const& rec, logging::formatting_ostream& strm)
{
// Get the LineID attribute value and put it into the stream
strm << logging::extract< unsigned int >("LineID", rec) << ": ";
// The same for the severity level.
// The simplified syntax is possible if attribute keywords are used.
strm << "<" << rec[logging::trivial::severity] << "> ";
// Finally, put the record message to the stream
strm << rec[expr::smessage];
}
void init()
{
typedef sinks::synchronous_sink< sinks::text_ostream_backend > text_sink;
boost::shared_ptr< text_sink > sink = boost::make_shared< text_sink >();
sink->locked_backend()->add_stream(
boost::make_shared< std::ofstream >("sample.log"));
sink->set_formatter(&my_formatter);
logging::core::get()->add_sink(sink);
}