【大纲要求】
上下文理解、词类、基本语法点
【解题思路】
1、通读首句，抓中心
2、详读选项，词分类
- 常见的名词、形容词、副词后缀
3、瞻前顾后，灵活选
【典型范文】
（2006 年 12 月）
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done ______ from family shopping to preparing meals to doing ______ work—still need to be done by someone. Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ______ that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time” and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.
by women—ranging
48
49
Although there is still a big wage ______ between men and women, the income working women ______ gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now ______ about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers ______ women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that women are ______ customers. It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to ______ pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars—the Japanese society is still very much male-oriented. Perhaps it was the ______ contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.
A） scale
B） retailed
C） generate
D） extreme
E） technically
F） affordable
G） situation
H） really
I） potential
J） gap
K） voluntary
L） excessive
M） insulted
N） purchase
O） primarily
【基础语法知识】
名词
复数名词变复数：
1、人+不是人
lookers-on 旁观者
brothers-in-law 姐夫/妹夫
2、student-teachers 实习老师
3、两都不是人
grown-ups
4、man/woman+职业
men-teachers
women-nurses
冠词
adj.
代词
1、人称代词排序问题
You, he and I
We, you and they
2、it指人
婴儿
打电话/敲门/照片 Who is it?
3、相互代词
一般认为 each other 指两者，other another指三者或三者以上。
4、指示代词
this 较远；下面要谈及的话
that 较近；前面提过的话