Servlet的Service方法和doget 和 dopost方法的区别,常见的错误解析

package com.sxt.in;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Service方法和doget 和 dopost方法的区别:
 * doget:
 * 处理get请求方式
 * dopost:
 * 处理post请求方式
 * 
 * Service:
 * 优先处理,
 * 
 * 注意:
 * 			如果在覆写的service方法中调用了父类的service方法(super.service(arg0, arg1);
 * 			则在service方法处理完成时会在次根据请求方式调用doget和dopost方法
 * 			一般我们不在覆写service中调用父类的方法,避免出现405错误。
 * Servlet的常见错误
 * 			404错误:资源未找到
 * 				原因一:在请求地址中的servlet别名书写错误
 * 				原因二:虚拟项目名称书写错误
 * 			500错误: 内部服务器错误
 * 				错误一	 <servlet-class>com.sxt.in.ServletMthod</servlet-class>
 * 					解决
 * 						在web.xml中校检servlet类的全限路径是否拼写 错误.
 * 				错误二	
 * 					因为service方法体中的代码执行错误
 * 					
 * 					解决:根据错误提示对代码进行更改
 * 			405错误:请求方式不支持
 * 				原因:
 * 					请求方式和service中的方法不匹配所造成的的
 * 				解决:
 * 					尽量使用service方法处理请求,并且在service方法中不要调用父类的service方法
 * @author Administrator  
 *	Ctrl+F   查找别名
 */
public class ServletMethod extends HttpServlet {
//	@Override
//	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
//			throws ServletException, IOException {
//		System.out.println("我是service");
//		
//	}
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.service(arg0, arg1);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("我说dogetservice");
	}
	@Override
		protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
				throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("我是dopost方法");
	}

}

  ServeletMethod.java以上

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'MethodJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   
   <form action="method" method="get">
   	用户名:<input type="text" name="uname" value=""><br />
  	密码:<input type="password" name="pwd" value=""><br />
  	<input type="submit" value="登录">
   
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

  

  jsp

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>servletlife</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sxt.in.servletlife</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!-- 加载服务器启动流 其中的数字1表示项目的加载顺序-->
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ServletMethod</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sxt.in.ServletMethod</servlet-class>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servletlife</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/life</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ServletMethod</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/method</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

  xml代码

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/dream2060/p/10925437.html