Tomcat实现session会话保持(三)

在后端用session server做session存储服务器

使用memcache做后端session server

Memcached 是一个高性能的分布式内存对象缓存系统,用于动态Web应用以减轻数据库负载。它通过在内存中缓存数据和对象来减少读取数据库的次数,从而提高动态、数据库驱动网站的速度。Memcached基于一个存储键/值对的hashmap。其守护进程(daemon )是用C写的,但是客户端可以用任何语言来编写,并通过memcached协议与守护进程通信。这里主要是做为tomcat的session存储设备

实验架构图:

Tomcat实现session会话保持(三)

实验设备

操作系统:CentOS7.6
nginx IP:192.168.8.134 
tomcat1 IP:192.168.8.160
tomcat2 IP:192.168.8.161
session server IP:192.168.8.162

环境准备

#清空防火墙规则
iptables -F
iptables -X

#临时设置关闭selinux
setenforce 0

#安装jdk,centos7的源默认最高支持jdk1.8
yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel 

#更改主机名解析
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.8.161 tomcat2
192.168.8.160 tomcat1

实验部署步骤:

配置Nginx

安装并配置Nginx反向代理

[root@nginx ~]#yum -y instll nginx

修改nginx配置文件

[root@nginx ~]#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
upstream web {
        server 192.168.8.160:8080;
        server 192.168.8.161:8080;
}
server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        index index.jsp;
        location / {
                proxy_pass http://web/;
        }
}

检查无误后启动nginx

[root@nginx ~]#nginx -t
[root@nginx ~]#systemctl start nginx

配置tomcat1

安装tomcat以及对应的其他管理工具

[root@tomcat1 ~]#yum -y install tomcat tomcat-lib tomcat-admin-webapps tomcat-webapps tomcat-docs-webapp

创建必要的文件夹

[root@tomcat1 ~]#mkdir -pv /data/app/ROOT/{WEB-INF,META-INF,classes,lib}

编辑网页文件

[root@tomcat1 ~]#vim /data/app/ROOT/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
        <html>
                <head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
                <body>
                        <h1><font color="red">TomcatA</font></h1>
            table align="centre" border="1">
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Session ID</td>
                                <% session.setAttribute("www.zd.com","www.zd.com"); %>
                                        <td><%= session.getId() %></td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                    <td>Created on</td>
                    <td><%= session.getCreationTime() %></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
                </body>
        </html>

编辑tomcat配置文件

[root@tomcat1 ~]#vim /etc/tomcat/server.xml 
         <Context path="/" docBase="ROOT" reloadable="">
                <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
                                 #memcache的地址,可以指定多个IP
                 memcachedNodes="n1:192.168.8.162:11211"
                failoverNodes="n1"
                requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
                transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"/>

修改tomcat-users.xml配置文件

[root@tomcat1 ~]#vim /etc/tomcat/tomcat-users.xml
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<role rolename="admin-script"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="www.test.com" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,admin-gui,admin-script"/>

把需要的软件包拷贝到/usr/share/java/tomcat下,可从GitHub上下载

Tomcat实现session会话保持(三)
启动tomcat服务

[root@tomcat1 ~]#systemctl restart tomcat
[root@tomcat1 ~]#systemctl enable tomcat

配置tomcat2

创建必要的目录

[root@tomcat2 ~]#mkdir /data

从tomcat1上拷贝相关文件

[root@tomcat1 ~]#scp -r /data/app/ 192.168.8.161:/data/ 
[root@tomcat1 ~]#scp /etc/tomcat/server.xml 192.168.8.161:/etc/tomcat/server.xml 
[root@tomcat1 ~]#scp /etc/tomcat/tomcat-users.xml 192.168.8.161:/etc/tomcat/tomcat-users.xml 
[root@tomcat1 ~]#scp -r /usr/share/java/tomcat 192.168.8.161:/usr/share/java/tomcat

编辑网页文件

[root@tomcat2 ~]#vim /data/app/ROOT/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
        <html>
                <head><title>TomcatB</title></head>
                <body>
                        <h1><font color="blue">TomcatB</font></h1>
            table align="centre" border="1">
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Session ID</td>
                                <% session.setAttribute("www.test.com","www.test.com"); %>
                                        <td><%= session.getId() %></td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                    <td>Created on</td>
                    <td><%= session.getCreationTime() %></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
                </body>
        </html>

启动tomcat服务

[root@tomcat2 ~]#systemctl restart tomcat
[root@tomcat2 ~]#systemctl enable tomcat

配置session server

安装memcache

[root@memchche ~]#yum -y install memcached

更改配置文件

[root@memchche ~]#vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
#最大使用内存1024M
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS=""

启动服务

[root@memchche ~]#systemctl enable memcached
[root@memchche ~]#systemctl start memcached

测试实验效果,可观察session始终一样
Tomcat实现session会话保持(三)

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转载自blog.51cto.com/14163901/2413590