直接在Visual Studio中运行Matlab固有命令

#include <iostream>
#include"engine.h" // 添加matlab引擎库的头文件

//PATH: D:\Program Files\MATLAB\MATLAB Runtime\v901\runtime\win64
// 包含目录: D:\Program\MATLAB\R2016a\extern\include
// 库目录: D:\Program\MATLAB\R2016a\extern\lib\win64\microsoft
// 附加依赖项: libmat.lib;libeng.lib;libmx.lib;
#pragma comment(lib, "libeng.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "libmx.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "libmat.lib")


using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Engine *ep;
    // 启动引擎
    if (!(ep = engOpen("\0")))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "\n打开Matlab引擎失败！\n");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    // 执行：
    int Nsample = 50;       //采样率50Hz,每秒50个点
    const double PI = 3.1415926;
    double *t = new double[Nsample];
    for (int i = 0; i <Nsample; i++)    //i是时间,i/N是每个采样点的时间间隔,t[i]=2*PI*t
    {
        t[i] = i * 2 * PI / Nsample;
    }
    mxArray *T = NULL, *result = NULL;
    T = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(1, Nsample, mxREAL);   //新建Double型的矩阵,1行Nsample列
    memcpy((void *)mxGetPr(T), (void *)t, Nsample * sizeof(t[0]));  //把t中数据拷贝到T中
    // 把变量T存入Matlab工作区
    engPutVariable(ep, "X", T); //拷贝T到引擎中的X变量

    // 执行Matlab命令   
    engEvalString(ep, "Y=cos(X);");
    engEvalString(ep, "plot(X,Y);");
    engEvalString(ep, "title('y=cos(x)');");
    engEvalString(ep, "xlabel('x');");
    engEvalString(ep, "ylabel('y');");
    fgetc(stdin);
    // 清除对象，不能漏！
    mxDestroyArray(T);
    engEvalString(ep, "close;");
    // 关闭引擎，不能漏！
    engClose(ep);

    cout << "运行完成" << endl;

    return 0;
}