每周一搏,提升自我。
这段时间对python的应用,对python的理解越来越深。摸索中修改网上实例代码,有了自己的理解。
c45是ID3算法的升级版,比ID3高级。个人建议,用CART算法,感觉比C45好。
下面是c45代码,其中显示决策树结构的代码,下篇博文发布。
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import operator
from math import log
import time
import os,sys
import string
#已文件为数据源
def createDataSet(trainDataFile):
print trainDataFile
dataSet=[]
try:
fin=open(trainDataFile)
for line in fin:
line=line.strip('\n') #清除行皆为换行符
cols=line.split(',') #逗号分割行信息
row =[cols[1],cols[2],cols[3],cols[4],cols[5],cols[6],cols[7],cols[8],cols[9],cols[10],cols[0]]
dataSet.append(row)
#print row
except:
print 'Usage xxx.py trainDataFilePath'
sys.exit()
labels=['cip1', 'cip2', 'cip3', 'cip4', 'sip1', 'sip2', 'sip3', 'sip4', 'sport', 'domain']
print 'dataSetlen',len(dataSet)
return dataSet,labels
#c4.5 信息熵算法
def calcShannonEntOfFeature(dataSet,feat):
numEntries=len(dataSet)
labelCounts={}
for feaVec in dataSet:
currentLabel=feaVec[feat]
if currentLabel not in labelCounts:
labelCounts[currentLabel]=0
labelCounts[currentLabel]+=1
shannonEnt=0.0
for key in labelCounts:
prob=float(labelCounts[key])/numEntries
shannonEnt-=prob * log(prob,2)
return shannonEnt
def splitDataSet(dataSet,axis,value):
retDataSet=[]
for featVec in dataSet:
if featVec[axis] ==value:
reducedFeatVec=featVec[:axis]
reducedFeatVec.extend(featVec[axis+1:])
retDataSet.append(reducedFeatVec)
return retDataSet
def chooseBestFeatureToSplit(dataSet):
numFeatures=len(dataSet[0])-1
baseEntropy=calcShannonEntOfFeature(dataSet,-1)
bestInfoGainRate=0.0
bestFeature=-1
for i in range(numFeatures):
featList=[example[i] for example in dataSet]
uniqueVals=set(featList)
newEntropy=0.0
for value in uniqueVals:
subDataSet=splitDataSet(dataSet,i,value)
prob=len(subDataSet) / float(len(dataSet))
newEntropy+=prob * calcShannonEntOfFeature(subDataSet,-1)
infoGain=baseEntropy- newEntropy
iv = calcShannonEntOfFeature(dataSet,i)
if(iv == 0):
continue
infoGainRate= infoGain /iv
if infoGainRate > bestInfoGainRate:
bestInfoGainRate = infoGainRate
bestFeature = i
return bestFeature
def majorityCnt(classList):
classCount={}
for vote in classList:
if vote not in classCount.keys():
classCount[vote]=0
classCount[vote] +=1
return max(classCount)
def createTree(dataSet,labels):
classList= [example[-1] for example in dataSet]
if classList.count(classList[0]) == len(classList):
return classList[0]
if len(dataSet[0]) == 1:
return majorityCnt(classList)
bestFeat = chooseBestFeatureToSplit(dataSet)
bestFeatLabel = labels[bestFeat]
if(bestFeat == -1): #特征一样,但类别不一样,即类别与特征不相关,随机选第一个类别分类结果
return classList[0]
myTree={bestFeatLabel:{}}
del(labels[bestFeat])
featValues = [example[bestFeat] for example in dataSet]
uniqueVals =set(featValues)
for value in uniqueVals:
subLabels = labels [:]
myTree[bestFeatLabel][value]=createTree(splitDataSet(dataSet,bestFeat,value),subLabels)
return myTree
#创建简单的数据集 武器类型(0 步枪 1机枪),子弹(0 少 1多),血量(0 少,1多) fight战斗 1逃跑
def createDataSet():
dataSet =[[1,1,0,'fight'],[1,0,1,'fight'],[1,0,1,'fight'],[1,0,1,'fight'],[0,0,1,'run'],[0,1,0,'fight'],[0,1,1,'run']]
lables=['weapon','bullet','blood']
return dataSet,lables
#按行打印数据集
def printData(myData):
for item in myData:
print '%s' %(item)
#使用决策树分类
def classify(inputTree,featLabels,testVec):
firstStr=inputTree.keys()[0]
secondDict=inputTree[firstStr]
featIndex=featLabels.index(firstStr)
for key in secondDict.keys():
if testVec[featIndex] ==key:
if type(secondDict[key]).__name__=='dict':
classLabel=classify(secondDict[key],featLabels,testVec)
else:classLabel=secondDict[key]
return classLabel
#存储决策树
def storeTree(inputTree,filename):
import pickle
fw=open(filename,'w')
pickle.dump(inputTree,fw)
fw.close()
#获取决策树
def grabTree(filename):
import pickle
fr=open(filename)
return pickle.load(fr)
def main():
data,label =createDataSet()
myTree=createTree(data,label)
print(myTree)
#打印决策树
import showTree as show
show.createPlot(myTree)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()