Codeforces Round 603

ABCD

都是很水的题。 cout << 000输出0，而cout<<"000"才输出000,因为这个WA6次要被笑(打)死。

E

判定括号序列合法性：每一个前缀和不小于0，同时最后一个前缀和等于0.线段树更新即可.新技能Get.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e6+5;
int minz[maxn*4],tg[maxn*4],maxz[maxn*4],tg2[maxn*4];
char s[maxn];
inline int ls(int x){
    return x<<1;
}
inline int rs(int x){
    return x<<1|1;
}
void pushdown(int rt){
    if(tg[rt]==0) return;
    minz[ls(rt)]+=tg[rt];
    tg[ls(rt)]+=tg[rt];
    minz[rs(rt)]+=tg[rt];
    tg[rs(rt)]+=tg[rt];
    tg[rt]=0;
}
void pushdown2(int rt){
    if(tg2[rt]==0) return;
    maxz[ls(rt)]+=tg2[rt];
    tg2[ls(rt)]+=tg2[rt];
    maxz[rs(rt)]+=tg2[rt];
    tg2[rs(rt)]+=tg2[rt];
    tg2[rt]=0;
}
int upd(int il,int ir,int d,int rt,int l,int r){
    if(il>r||ir<l) return minz[rt];
    if(l>=il&&r<=ir){
        minz[rt]+=d;
        tg[rt]+=d;
        return minz[rt];
    }
    pushdown(rt);
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    return minz[rt]=min(upd(il,ir,d,ls(rt),l,mid),upd(il,ir,d,rs(rt),mid+1,r));
}
int ask(int il,int ir,int rt,int l,int r){
    if(il>r||ir<l) return 0x3f3f3f3f;
    if(l>=il&&r<=ir) return minz[rt];
    pushdown(rt);
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    return min(ask(il,ir,ls(rt),l,mid),ask(il,ir,rs(rt),mid+1,r));
}
int upd2(int il,int ir,int d,int rt,int l,int r){
    if(il>r||ir<l) return maxz[rt];
    if(l>=il&&r<=ir){
        maxz[rt]+=d;
        tg2[rt]+=d;
        return maxz[rt];
    }
    pushdown2(rt);
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    return maxz[rt]=max(upd2(il,ir,d,ls(rt),l,mid),upd2(il,ir,d,rs(rt),mid+1,r));
}
int ask2(int il,int ir,int rt,int l,int r){
    if(il>r||ir<l) return 0;
    if(l>=il&&r<=ir) return maxz[rt];
    pushdown2(rt);
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    return max(ask2(il,ir,ls(rt),l,mid),ask2(il,ir,rs(rt),mid+1,r));
}
int st[maxn];
int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    scanf("%s",s+1);
    int cur=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(s[i]=='L') cur=max(1,cur-1);
        else if(s[i]=='R') {
            cur++;
        }
        else if(s[i]=='(') {
            if(st[cur]==1) ;
            else if(st[cur]==0){
                st[cur]=1;
                upd(cur,n,1,1,1,n);
                upd2(cur,n,1,1,1,n);
            }
            else {
                st[cur]=1;
                upd(cur,n,2,1,1,n);
                upd2(cur,n,2,1,1,n);
            }
        }
        else if(s[i]==')'){
            if(st[cur]==-1);
            else if(st[cur]==0){
                st[cur]=-1;
                upd(cur,n,-1,1,1,n);
                upd2(cur,n,-1,1,1,n);
            }
            else {
                st[cur]=-1;
                upd(cur,n,-2,1,1,n);
                upd2(cur,n,-2,1,1,n);
            }
        }
        else{
            if(st[cur]==0) ;
            else if(st[cur]==1){
                st[cur]=0;
                upd(cur,n,-1,1,1,n);
                upd2(cur,n,-1,1,1,n);
            }
            else {
                st[cur]=0;
                upd(cur,n,1,1,1,n);
                upd2(cur,n,1,1,1,n);
            }
        }
        if(ask(1,n,1,1,n)>=0&&ask(n,n,1,1,n)==0){
            printf("%d ", ask2(1,n,1,1,n));
        }
        else printf("-1 ");
    }
    return 0;
}