Python版
https://github.com/faif/python-patterns/blob/master/fundamental/delegation_pattern.py
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegation_pattern Author: https://github.com/IuryAlves *TL;DR80 Allows object composition to achieve the same code reuse as inheritance. """ class Delegator(object): """ >>> delegator = Delegator(Delegate()) >>> delegator.do_something("nothing") 'Doing nothing' >>> delegator.do_anything() """ def __init__(self, delegate): self.delegate = delegate def __getattr__(self, name): def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): if hasattr(self.delegate, name): attr = getattr(self.delegate, name) if callable(attr): return attr(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper class Delegate(object): def do_something(self, something): return "Doing %s" % something if __name__ == '__main__': import doctest doctest.testmod()