# 普通方法
list_1 = [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7], [8], [9]]
list_2 = []
for _ in list_1:
    list_2 += _
print(list_2)

# 列表推导
list_1 = [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7], [8], [9]]
list_2 = [i for k in list_1 for i in k]
print(list_2)

# 使用sum
list_1 = [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7], [8], [9]]
list_2 = sum(list_1, [])
print(list_2)

def flat(nums):
    res = []
    for i in nums:
        if isinstance(i, list):
            res.extend(flat(i))
        else:
            res.append(i)
    return res