学习Python的第二十天【三级菜单】高级版

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三级菜单要求:
1.可以一层一层的进入到所有层;
2.可以在每一层返回上一层;输入b
3.可以在任意层退出 主菜单;输入q

#初级:(原始代码)
#__author:"hanhankeji"
#date: 2019/12/11

menu = {
    "北京":{
        "朝阳":{
            "国贸":{
                "CICC":{},
                "hp":{},
                "CCTV":{},
            },
        },
        "望京":{
            "momo":{},
            "奔驰":{},
            "360":{},
            "联邦":{},
        },
        "三里屯":{
            "优衣库":{},
            "大使馆":{},
            "酒吧":{},
            "苹果":{},
        },
        "昌平":{
            "沙河":{
                "老男孩":{},
                "包子铺":{},
            },
            "天通苑":{
                "链家":{},
                "我爱我家":{},
                "汽修厂":{},
            },
            "回龙观":{},
            "海定":{
                "五道口":{
                    "谷歌":{},
                    "搜狐":{},
                    "网易":{},
                    "搜狗":{},
                    "快手":{},
                    "清华":{},
                    "北大":{},
                },
                "中关村":{
                    "优酷":{},
                    "爱奇艺":{},
                    "腾讯":{},
                    "汽车之家":{},
                    "新东方":{},
                    "炸鸡店":{},
                    "南翔":{},
                },
            },
        },
    },
    "上海":{
        "浦东区":{
            "陆家嘴":{
                "CICC":{},
                "高盛":{},
                "摩根":{},
            },
            "外滩":{},
            "东方明珠":{},
        },
        "闸北区":{},
        "黄浦区":{},
        "徐汇区":{},
        "嘉定区":{},
    },
    "山东":{
        "济南":{
            "市中区":{},
            "历下区":{},
            "天桥区":{},
            "桂英渠":{},
            "长清区":{},
        },
        "德州":{},
        "青岛":{},
        "泰安":{},
        "枣庄":{},
    },
    "江苏":{
        "南京市":{},
        "苏州市":{},
        "常州":{},
        "张家港市":{},
        "大丰市":{},
    },
    "重庆":{},
    "浙江":{},
}
back_flag = False
exit_falg = False
while not  back_flag and not exit_falg :
    for i in (menu):
        print(i)
    choice = input("输入你的省>>:").strip()
    if choice == "q":
        exit_falg = True
    if  choice in menu :
        while not back_flag and not exit_falg:
            for j in menu[choice]:
                print(j)
            choice2 = input("输入你的县级>>:").strip()
            if choice2 == "q":
                exit_falg = True
            if choice2 == "b":
                back_flag = True
            if choice2 in  menu[choice]:
                while not back_flag and not exit_falg:
                    for k in menu[choice][choice2]:
                        print(k)
                    choice3 = input("输入你的市级>>:")
                    if choice3 == "q":
                        exit_falg = True
                    if choice3 == "b":
                        back_flag = True
                    if choice3 in menu[choice][choice2]:
                        while not back_flag and not exit_falg:
                            for l in menu[choice][choice2][choice3]:
                                print(l)
                            choice4 = input("输入区级>>:").strip()
                            print(" last leavel!")
                            if choice4 == "b" :
                                back_flag = True
                            if choice4 == "q" :
                                exit_falg = True
                        else:
                            back_flag =False
                else:
                    back_flag = False
        else:
            back_flag = False

高级版本:

#__author:"hanhankeji"
#date: 2019/12/17

menu = {
    "北京":{
        "朝阳":{
            "国贸":{
                "CICC":{},
                "hp":{},
                "CCTV":{},
            },
        },
        "望京":{
            "momo":{},
            "奔驰":{},
            "360":{},
            "联邦":{},
        },
        "三里屯":{
            "优衣库":{},
            "大使馆":{},
            "酒吧":{},
            "苹果":{},
        },
        "昌平":{
            "沙河":{
                "老男孩":{},
                "包子铺":{},
            },
            "天通苑":{
                "链家":{},
                "我爱我家":{},
                "汽修厂":{},
            },
            "回龙观":{},
            "海定":{
                "五道口":{
                    "谷歌":{},
                    "搜狐":{},
                    "网易":{},
                    "搜狗":{},
                    "快手":{},
                    "清华":{},
                    "北大":{},
                },
                "中关村":{
                    "优酷":{},
                    "爱奇艺":{},
                    "腾讯":{},
                    "汽车之家":{},
                    "新东方":{},
                    "炸鸡店":{},
                    "南翔":{},
                },
            },
        },
    },
    "上海":{
        "浦东区":{
            "陆家嘴":{
                "CICC":{},
                "高盛":{},
                "摩根":{},
            },
            "外滩":{},
            "东方明珠":{},
        },
        "闸北区":{},
        "黄浦区":{},
        "徐汇区":{},
        "嘉定区":{},
    },
    "山东":{
        "济南":{
            "市中区":{},
            "历下区":{},
            "天桥区":{},
            "桂英渠":{},
            "长清区":{},
        },
        "德州":{},
        "青岛":{},
        "泰安":{},
        "枣庄":{},
    },
    "江苏":{
        "南京市":{},
        "苏州市":{},
        "常州":{},
        "张家港市":{},
        "大丰市":{},
    },
    "重庆":{},
    "浙江":{},
}
current_layer = menu #实现动态循环
parent_layers = [] #保存所有父级, 最后一个元素永远都是父级
# parent_list = []
while True:
    for i in current_layer:
        print(i)
    choice = input("请输入选项>>:").strip()
    if len(choice) == 0 : continue
    if choice in current_layer :
        # parent_layers = current_layer[choice] #改之前相当于父亲
        parent_layers.append(current_layer)  #在进入下一层之前,把当前层(也就是下一层的父级)追加到列表中
        #下一次loop,当用户选择b的时候后,就可以直接取列表的最后一个值出来就OK了·
        current_layer = current_layer[choice]  #改成了子层
    elif choice == "b":
        #current_layer = parent_layers.pop()
        if parent_layers : #[]
            current_layer = parent_layers.pop()#取出列表的最后一个值
        # current_layer = parent_layers  #把子层改成父亲
    elif choice == "q" :
        break
    else:
        print("没有这个选项,请确认!")

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/hanhankeji/p/12054299.html