- log.py
import logging import logging.handlers import os def init_log(log_path, level=logging.INFO, when="D", backup=7, format='%(asctime)s:[%(levelname)s][%(threadName)s] %(filename)s:%(lineno)d --> %(message)s', datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'): """ init_log - initialize log module Args: log_path - Log file path prefix. Log data will go to two files: log_path.log and log_path.log.wf Any non-exist parent directories will be created automatically level - msg above the level will be displayed DEBUG < INFO < WARNING < ERROR < CRITICAL the default value is logging.INFO when - how to split the log file by time interval 'S' : Seconds 'M' : Minutes 'H' : Hours 'D' : Days 'W' : Week day default value: 'D' format - format of the log default format: %(levelname)s: %(asctime)s: %(filename)s:%(lineno)d * %(thread)d %(message)s INFO: 12-09 18:02:42: log.py:40 * 139814749787872 HELLO WORLD backup - how many backup file to keep default value: 7 Raises: OSError: fail to create log directories IOError: fail to open log file """ formatter = logging.Formatter(format, datefmt) logger = logging.getLogger() logger.setLevel(level) # add console log consoleHandler = logging.StreamHandler() consoleHandler.setLevel(level) consoleHandler.setFormatter(formatter) logger.addHandler(consoleHandler) log_dir = os.path.dirname(log_path) if not os.path.isdir(log_dir): os.makedirs(log_dir) handler = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(log_path + '.log', when=when, backupCount=backup) handler.setLevel(level) handler.setFormatter(formatter) logger.addHandler(handler)
- 你可以把上面的代码拷贝到自己的项目中。在程序初始化时,调用init_log即可使日志打印符合规范
import log
def main():
log.init_log("./log/my_program") # 日志保存到./log/my_program.log和./log/my_program.log.wf,按天切割,保留7天
logging.info("Hello World!!!")
参考