- using System;
- using System.Configuration.Install;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.Collections.Specialized;
- IDictionary stateSaver = new Hashtable();
- 一、安装服务:
- private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
- {
- try
- {
- System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController( "ServiceName" );
- if (!ServiceIsExisted( "ServiceName" ))
- {
- //Install Service
- AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
- myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true ;
- myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath;
- myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);
- myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);
- myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
- //--Start Service
- service.Start();
- }
- else
- {
- if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
- {
- service.Start();
- }
- }
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- throw new Exception( "installServiceError\n" + ex.Message);
- }
- }
- 或者
- /// <summary>
- /// 安装服务
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="p_Path">指定服务文件路径</param>
- /// <param name="p_ServiceName">返回安装完成后的服务名</param>
- /// <returns>安装信息 正确安装返回""</returns>
- public static string InsertService( string p_Path, ref string p_ServiceName)
- {
- if (!File.Exists(p_Path)) return "文件不存在!" ;
- p_ServiceName = "" ;
- FileInfo _InsertFile = new FileInfo(p_Path);
- IDictionary _SavedState = new Hashtable();
- try
- {
- //加载一个程序集,并运行其中的所有安装程序。
- AssemblyInstaller _AssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(p_Path, new string [] { "/LogFile=" + _InsertFile.DirectoryName + "\\" + _InsertFile.Name.Substring(0, _InsertFile.Name.Length - _InsertFile.Extension.Length) + " .log" });
- _AssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true ;
- _AssemblyInstaller.Install(_SavedState);
- _AssemblyInstaller.Commit(_SavedState);
- Type[] _TypeList = _AssemblyInstaller.Assembly.GetTypes();//获取安装程序集类型集合
- for ( int i = 0; i != _TypeList.Length; i++)
- {
- if (_TypeList[i].BaseType.FullName == "System.Configuration.Install.Installer" )
- {
- //找到System.Configuration.Install.Installer 类型
- object _InsertObject = System.Activator.CreateInstance(_TypeList[i]); //创建类型实列
- FieldInfo[] _FieldList = _TypeList[i].GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
- for ( int z = 0; z != _FieldList.Length; z++)
- {
- if (_FieldList[z].FieldType.FullName == "System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller" )
- {
- object _ServiceInsert = _FieldList[z].GetValue(_InsertObject);
- if (_ServiceInsert != null )
- {
- p_ServiceName = ((ServiceInstaller)_ServiceInsert).ServiceName;
- return "" ;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return "" ;
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- return ex.Message;
- }
- }
- 二、卸载windows服务:
- private void UnInstallService( string filepath)
- {
- try
- {
- if (ServiceIsExisted( "ServiceName" ))
- {
- //UnInstall Service
- AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
- myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true ;
- myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;
- myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null );
- myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
- }
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- throw new Exception( "unInstallServiceError\n" + ex.Message);
- }
- }
- 三、判断window服务是否存在:
- private bool ServiceIsExisted( string serviceName)
- {
- ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
- foreach (ServiceController s in services)
- {
- if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)
- {
- return true ;
- }
- }
- return false ;
- }
- 四、启动服务:
- private void StartService( string serviceName)
- {
- if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
- {
- System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
- if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
- {
- service.Start();
- for ( int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
- {
- service.Refresh();
- System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
- if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
- {
- break ;
- }
- if (i == 59)
- {
- throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace( "$s$" , serviceName));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- 另外方法
- /// <summary>
- /// 启动服务
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static bool ServiceStart( string serviceName)
- {
- try
- {
- ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName);
- if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
- {
- return true ;
- }
- else
- {
- TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10);
- service.Start();
- service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout);
- }
- }
- catch
- {
- return false ;
- }
- return true ;
- }
- 五、停止服务:
- private void StopService( string serviceName)
- {
- if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
- {
- System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
- if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
- {
- service.Stop();
- for ( int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
- {
- service.Refresh();
- System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
- if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
- {
- break ;
- }
- if (i == 59)
- {
- throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace( "$s$" , serviceName));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- 另外一方法:
- /// <summary>
- /// 停止服务
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="serviseName"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static bool ServiceStop( string serviseName)
- {
- try
- {
- ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviseName);
- if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
- {
- return true ;
- }
- else
- {
- TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10);
- service.Stop();
- service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout);
- }
- }
- catch
- {
- return false ;
- }
- return true ;
- }
- 六 修改服务的启动项
- /// <summary>
- /// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="startType"></param>
- /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static bool ChangeServiceStartType( int startType, string serviceName)
- {
- try
- {
- RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
- RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM" );
- RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet" );
- RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services" );
- RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true );
- servicesName.SetValue("Start" , startType);
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- return false ;
- }
- return true ;
- }
- 七 获取服务启动类型
- /// <summary>
- /// 获取服务启动类型 2为自动 3为手动 4 为禁用
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static string GetServiceStartType( string serviceName)
- {
- try
- {
- RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
- RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM" );
- RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet" );
- RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services" );
- RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true );
- return servicesName.GetValue( "Start" ).ToString();
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- return string .Empty;
- }
- }
- 八 验证服务是否启动 服务是否存在
- /// <summary>
- /// 验证服务是否启动
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static bool ServiceIsRunning( string serviceName)
- {
- ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName);
- if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
- {
- return true ;
- }
- else
- {
- return false ;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 服务是否存在
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static bool ServiceExist( string serviceName)
- {
- try
- {
- string m_ServiceName = serviceName;
- ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
- foreach (ServiceController s in services)
- {
- if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == m_ServiceName.ToLower())
- {
- return true ;
- }
- }
- return false ;
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- return false ;
- }
- }
- 注:手动安装window服务的方法:
- 在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中,运行:
- 安装服务:installutil servicepath
- 卸除服务:installutil /u servicepath
原创 C#操作注册服务卸载服务启动服务停止服务
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转载自lxy2330.iteye.com/blog/1038625
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