解决编译时出现的警告:format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure)┊

在Xcode 4.2(iOS 5)之前,我猜大家都和我一样很喜欢下面的调试输出写法:

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     NSString *str = @ "Attention" ;
     
     // first warning
     NSLog (str);
     
     // second warning
     NSLog ([str stringByAppendingFormat:@ ", %@" , @ "Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!" ]);
     
     // third warning
     NSLog ([ NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%@, Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!" , @ "Attention" ]);
     
     // fourth warning
     NSException *exception = [ NSException exceptionWithName:@ "Attention"
                                                      reason:@ "Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!"
                                                    userInfo: nil ];
     
     NSLog (exception);



但是在Xcode 4.2(iOS 5)之后,貌似苹果更新的编译器,出了支持ARC的Apple LLVM compiler 3.0。然后我发现每次编译,以前的这些输出都会产生一个warning(警告,黄色三角形)。
在StackOverflow和iPhone Dev SDK查找相关答案之后,发现在最新版的编译器里面NSLog为了安全,只接受格式化的字符串,因为NSLog底层也是用printf来格式化输出的。
所以上面的写法都会给出警告,可以把上面的写法修改为以下合法模式:

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     NSString *str = @ "Attention" ;
     
     // first warning
     NSLog (str);                           // warning
     NSLog (@ "%@" , str);         // solution
     NSLog (str, nil );                    // solution
     
     // second warning
     NSLog ([str stringByAppendingFormat:@ ", %@" , @ "Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!" ]);                         // warning
     NSLog (@ "%@" , [str stringByAppendingFormat:@ ", %@" , @ "Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!" ]);         // solution
     NSLog ([str stringByAppendingFormat:@ ", %@" , @ "Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!" ], nil );                    //solution
     
     // third warning
     NSLog ([ NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%@, Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!" , @ "Attention" ]);             // warning
     NSLog (@ "%@, Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!" , @ "Attention" );                                                                 // solution
     NSLog ([ NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%@, Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!" , @ "Attention" ], nil );       // solution
     
     // fourth warning
     NSException *exception = [ NSException exceptionWithName:@ "Attention"
                                                      reason:@ "Xcode 4.2 do not support this format!"
                                                    userInfo: nil ];
     
     NSLog (exception);                         // warning
     NSLog (@ "%@" , exception);       // solution

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转载自white--cat.iteye.com/blog/1612204