如果解析 mybatis-config .xm l 配置文件，默认联网加载
http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd 这个 DTD 文档，当网络比较慢时会导致验证过程缓慢。
在实践中往往会提前设置 EntityResolver 接口对象加载本地的 DTD 文件，从而避免联网加载
DTD 文件。

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2016 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * Offline entity resolver for the MyBatis DTDs
 * 
 * @author Clinton Begin
 * @author Eduardo Macarron
 */
public class XMLMapperEntityResolver implements EntityResolver {
//指定 mybatis-config.xml 文件和映射文件对反的 DTD 的 Systemid
  private static final String IBATIS_CONFIG_SYSTEM = "ibatis-3-config.dtd";
  private static final String IBATIS_MAPPER_SYSTEM = "ibatis-3-mapper.dtd";
  private static final String MYBATIS_CONFIG_SYSTEM = "mybatis-3-config.dtd";
  private static final String MYBATIS_MAPPER_SYSTEM = "mybatis-3-mapper.dtd";
//指定 mybatis-config.xml 文件和映射文件对应的 DTD 文件的具体位置
  private static final String MYBATIS_CONFIG_DTD = "org/apache/ibatis/builder/xml/mybatis-3-config.dtd";
  private static final String MYBATIS_MAPPER_DTD = "org/apache/ibatis/builder/xml/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd";

  @Override
  public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {
    try {
      if (systemId != null) {
        String lowerCaseSystemId = systemId.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        //查找 systemid 指定的 DTD 文档 ， 并调用 getinputSource （）方法读取 DTD 文档
        if (lowerCaseSystemId.contains(MYBATIS_CONFIG_SYSTEM) || lowerCaseSystemId.contains(IBATIS_CONFIG_SYSTEM)) {
          return getInputSource(MYBATIS_CONFIG_DTD, publicId, systemId);
        } else if (lowerCaseSystemId.contains(MYBATIS_MAPPER_SYSTEM) || lowerCaseSystemId.contains(IBATIS_MAPPER_SYSTEM)) {
          return getInputSource(MYBATIS_MAPPER_DTD, publicId, systemId);
        }
      }
      return null;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new SAXException(e.toString());
    }
  }
  //方法负责读取 OTO 文档并形成 InputSource 对象
  private InputSource getInputSource(String path, String publicId, String systemId) {
    InputSource source = null;
    if (path != null) {
      try {
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
        source = new InputSource(in);
        source.setPublicId(publicId);
        source.setSystemId(systemId);        
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // ignore, null is ok
      }
    }
    return source;
  }

}