***题目：
Larry graduated this year and finally has a job. He’s making a lot of money, but somehow never seems to have enough. Larry has decided that he needs to grab hold of his financial portfolio and solve his financing problems. The first step is to figure out what’s been going on with his money. Larry has his bank account statements and wants to see how much money he has. Help Larry by writing a program to take his closing balance from each of the past twelve months and calculate his average account balance.

Input
The input will be twelve lines. Each line will contain the closing balance of his bank account for a particular month. Each number will be positive and displayed to the penny. No dollar sign will be included.

Output
The output will be a single number, the average (mean) of the closing balances for the twelve months. It will be rounded to the nearest penny, preceded immediately by a dollar sign, and followed by the end-of-line. There will be no other spaces or characters in the output.***

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	double d[12];
	double sum=0.0;
	
	for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
	        cin>>d[i];
	        sum+=d[i];
	        
	}
	cout<<"$";
	printf("%0.2lf\n",sum/12);//此时要控制输入在两个小数点 
	
//cout<<"$"<<setprecision(2)<<sum/12<<endl;
	
	return 0;
} 

分析：读懂英文的话应该问题不大，这里的话可以把输入以及相加放在一起处理，时间效率高些，或者不开辟数组，在空间复杂度上可以提高。