greenplum 日期及时间函数

1.日期和时间间字段

date:日期字段,格式:2016-04-15

timestamp:时间字段,格式:2016-04-15 20:00:00

2.获取当时时间函数

postgres=# select now();
              now              
-------------------------------
 2016-05-03 17:06:16.334648+08

postgres=# select current_timestamp;
              now              
-------------------------------
 2016-05-03 17:12:30.403614+08

postgres=# select CURRENT_TIME;
      timetz      
------------------
 17:21:20.1946+08

postgres=# select LOCALTIME;
      time       
-----------------
 17:22:15.856583

postgres=# select LOCALTIMESTAMP;
         timestamp          
----------------------------
 2016-05-03 17:22:27.235583

3.获取当天日期

postgres=# select current_date;
    date    
------------
 2016-05-03

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4.日期计算:

--使用interval

postgres=# select now()+interval '2 day';
           ?column?            
-------------------------------
 2016-05-05 17:26:07.931652+08

postgres=# select now()-interval '2 day'; 
           ?column?            
-------------------------------
 2016-05-01 17:26:43.908585+08

postgres=# select now()+interval '2 hour';
           ?column?            
-------------------------------
 2016-05-03 19:26:52.005566+08

5.时间截取

postgres=# select extract(year from now()); 
 date_part 
-----------
      2016

postgres=# select extract(mon from now()); 
 date_part 
-----------
         5

6.时间转换

postgres=# select timestamp '2012-05-12 18:54:54';
      timestamp      
---------------------
 2012-05-12 18:54:54

postgres=# select date '2012-05-12 18:54:54'; 
    date    
------------
 2012-05-12

postgres=# select date '2012-05-12 18:54:54'; 
    date    
------------
 2012-05-12

postgres=# select TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE '2012-05-12 18:54:54' ;                                                                                        

timestamptz       
------------------------
 2012-05-12 18:54:54+08

7.与unix时间戳的转换 

postgres=# SELECT TIMESTAMP 'epoch' + 1341174767 * INTERVAL '1 second'; 
      ?column?       
---------------------
 2012-07-01 20:32:47
————————————————
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「wxc20062006」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/wxc20062006/article/details/51306101

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