package pkg;
public class p148 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a1 = new A();
A a2 = new B();//KEY point
//创建B对象,转化成A对象,拥有的成员函数:BshowA,AshowD
B b = new B();
C c = new C();
D d = new D();
System.out.println(a1.show(a1));// A shows A
System.out.println(a1.show(a2));//KEY: A shows A
System.out.println(a1.show(b));//KEY: A shows A
System.out.println(a1.show(c));// A shows A
System.out.println(a1.show(d));// A shows A
System.out.println("");
System.out.println(a2.show(a1));//B shows A
System.out.println(a2.show(a2));//B shows A
System.out.println(a2.show(b));//KEY POINT:使用覆盖后 B shows A(B shows B disappeared)
System.out.println(a2.show(c));//使用覆盖后B shows A
System.out.println(a2.show(d));//使用基类的A show D
System.out.println("");
System.out.println(b.show(a1));//B shows A
System.out.println(b.show(a2));//B shows A
System.out.println(b.show(b));//B shows B
System.out.println(b.show(c));//B shows B
System.out.println(b.show(d));//有合适的基类接口:A shows D
}
}
//****
class A{
public String show(D obj){
return("A shows D");
}
public String show(A obj){
return("A shows A");
}
}
//****
class B extends A{
public String show(B obj){
return("B shows B");
}
public String show(A obj){
return("B shows A");
}
}
//****
class C extends B{
}
//****
class D extends B{
}
OUTPUT:
A shows A
A shows A
A shows A
A shows A
A shows D
B shows A
B shows A
B shows A
B shows A
A shows D
B shows A
B shows A
B shows B
B shows B
A shows D
总结:
upcating时:A a2=new B();
1、基类独有的方法,保留;remain
2、相同的方法,子类覆盖基类的;update
3、子类独有方法,消失(转型代价)。lost
4、域/数据:子类、基类均保留,不存在覆盖问题。
5、多态:仅仅针对普通方法才有,静态方法不会被覆盖。p156