全国省、市、县、乡镇级别行政边界矢量
从OSM上提取的数据（buildings，landuse，natural，places，pofw，pois，railways，roads，traffic，transport，water，waterways等等）
The OpenStreetMap (OSM) project (www.openstreetmap.org) has collected an enormous amount of free spatial data and the database is growing every day
这个数据是不断更新的 数据说明：https://download.geofabrik.de/osm-data-in-gis-formats-free.pdf 一些数据如下：
道路
水系
房屋（集中于地市级 县城乡镇不多）
下载全球任何国家的矢量数据：https://download.geofabrik.de/ 打开这个网站选择亚洲
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BbH4gKKk0swv34EP6ApNaA 提取码：as3a
Commonly Used Formats
- china-latest.osm.pbf, suitable for Osmium, Osmosis, imposm, osm2pgsql, mkgmap, and others. This file was last modified 1 day ago and contains all OSM data up to 2020-02-15T21:59:02Z. File size: 537 MB; MD5 sum: b888e67c17eea67b0b3eae1a903aae56.
- china-latest-free.shp.zip, yields a number of ESRI compatible shape files when unzipped. (Format description PDF) This file was last modified 1 day ago. File size: 1023 MB; MD5 sum: 769338351095211e081b90a7a2c4620f.