先看下效果图
1、流式布局实现
继承ViewGroup，重写onMeasure，onLayout方法。代码如下：
package com.example.lin.flowlayoutdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by lin.zhou on 2015/8/12.
* 流式布局
*/
public class YhFlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
private List<Line> mLines = new ArrayList<Line>(); // 用来记录描述有多少行View
private Line mCurrrenLine; // 用来记录当前已经添加到了哪一行
private int mHorizontalSpace = 10;
private int mVerticalSpace = 6;
public YhFlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public YhFlowLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public void setSpace(int horizontalSpace, int verticalSpace) {
this.mHorizontalSpace = horizontalSpace;
this.mVerticalSpace = verticalSpace;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//清空
mLines.clear();
mCurrrenLine = null;
int layoutWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
// 获取行最大的宽度
int maxLineWidth = layoutWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
//测量孩子
int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View v = getChildAt(i);
//如果孩子不可见
if (v.getVisibility() == GONE) {
continue;
}
measureChild(v, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 往lines添加孩子
if (mCurrrenLine == null) {
// 说明还没有开始添加孩子
mCurrrenLine = new Line(maxLineWidth, mHorizontalSpace);
// 添加到 Lines中
mLines.add(mCurrrenLine);
// 行中一个孩子都没有
mCurrrenLine.addView(v);
} else {
// 行中有孩子了
Boolean canAdd = mCurrrenLine.canAdd(v);
if (canAdd) {
mCurrrenLine.addView(v);
} else {
//装不下，换行
mCurrrenLine = new Line(maxLineWidth, mHorizontalSpace);
mLines.add(mCurrrenLine);
// 将view添加到line
mCurrrenLine.addView(v);
}
}
}
// 设置自己的宽度和高度
int measuredWidth = layoutWidth;
float allHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mLines.size(); i++) {
float mHeigth = mLines.get(i).mHeigth;
// 加行高
allHeight += mHeigth;
// 加间距
if (i != 0) {
allHeight += mVerticalSpace;
}
}
int measuredHeight = (int) (allHeight + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + 0.5f);
setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// 给Child 布局---> 给Line布局
int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
int offsetTop = getPaddingTop();
for (int i = 0; i < mLines.size(); i++) {
Line line = mLines.get(i);
// 给行布局
line.layout(paddingLeft, offsetTop);
offsetTop += line.mHeigth + mVerticalSpace;
}
}
class Line {
// 属性
private List<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>(); // 用来记录每一行有几个View
private float mMaxWidth; // 行最大的宽度
private float mUsedWidth; // 已经使用了多少宽度
private float mHeigth; // 行的高度
private float mMarginLeft;
private float mMarginRight;
private float mMarginTop;
private float mMarginBottom;
private float mHorizontalSpace; // View和view之间的水平间距
// 构造
public Line(int maxWidth, int horizontalSpace) {
this.mMaxWidth = maxWidth;
this.mHorizontalSpace = horizontalSpace;
}
// 方法
/**
* 添加view，记录属性的变化
*
* @param view
*/
public void addView(View view) {
// 加载View的方法
int size = mViews.size();
int viewWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
int viewHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
// 计算宽和高
if (size == 0) {
// 说还没有添加View
if (viewWidth > mMaxWidth) {
mUsedWidth = mMaxWidth;
} else {
mUsedWidth = viewWidth;
}
mHeigth = viewHeight;
} else {
// 多个view的情况
mUsedWidth += viewWidth + mHorizontalSpace;
mHeigth = mHeigth < viewHeight ? viewHeight : mHeigth;
}
// 将View记录到集合中
mViews.add(view);
}
/**
* 用来判断是否可以将View添加到line中
*
* @param view
* @return
*/
public boolean canAdd(View view) {
// 判断是否能添加View
int size = mViews.size();
if (size == 0) {
return true;
}
int viewWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
// 预计使用的宽度
float planWidth = mUsedWidth + mHorizontalSpace + viewWidth;
if (planWidth > mMaxWidth) {
// 加不进去
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 给孩子布局
*
* @param offsetLeft
* @param offsetTop
*/
public void layout(int offsetLeft, int offsetTop) {
// 给孩子布局
int currentLeft = offsetLeft;
int size = mViews.size();
// 判断已经使用的宽度是否小于最大的宽度
float extra = 0;
float widthAvg = 0;
if (mMaxWidth > mUsedWidth) {
extra = mMaxWidth - mUsedWidth;
widthAvg = extra / size;
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
View view = mViews.get(i);
int viewWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
int viewHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
// 判断是否有富余
if (widthAvg != 0) {
// 改变宽度
int newWidth = (int) (viewWidth + widthAvg + 0.5f);
int widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(newWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
int heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(viewHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
viewWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
viewHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
}
// 布局
int left = currentLeft;
int top = (int) (offsetTop + (mHeigth - viewHeight) / 2 +
0.5f);
// int top = offsetTop;
int right = left + viewWidth;
int bottom = top + viewHeight;
view.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
currentLeft += viewWidth + mHorizontalSpace;
}
}
}
}
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2、Demo演示
布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">
<com.example.lin.flowlayoutdemo.YhFlowLayout
android:id="@+id/flowlayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
</com.example.lin.flowlayoutdemo.YhFlowLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
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下面根据需求设置一些流失布局中标签的属性：
private void displayUI() {
for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {
final String data = mDatas.get(i);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText(data);
tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 14);
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
int paddingy = DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 7);
int paddingx = DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 6);
tv.setPadding(paddingx, paddingy, paddingx, paddingy);
tv.setClickable(false);
int shape = GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE;
int radius = DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 4);
int strokeWeight = DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 1);
int stokeColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.text_color_gray);
int stokeColor2 = getResources().getColor(R.color.green);
GradientDrawable normalBg = DrawableUtils.getShape(shape, radius, strokeWeight, stokeColor, Color.WHITE);
GradientDrawable pressedBg = DrawableUtils.getShape(shape, radius, strokeWeight, stokeColor2, getResources().getColor(R.color.green));
StateListDrawable selector = DrawableUtils.getSelector(normalBg, pressedBg);
tv.setBackgroundDrawable(selector);
ColorStateList colorStateList = DrawableUtils.getColorSelector(getResources().getColor(R.color.text_color_gray), getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
tv.setTextColor(colorStateList);
tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
});
flowLayout.addView(tv);
}
}
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如果需要设置viewgroup的间距
flowLayout = (YhFlowLayout)findViewById(R.id.flowlayout);
flowLayout.setSpace(DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5), DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5));
flowLayout.setPadding(DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5), DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5),
DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5), DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5));
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ok，现在好看多了。
3、下面贴demo的下载地址
先看下效果图
1、流式布局实现
继承ViewGroup，重写onMeasure，onLayout方法。代码如下：
package com.example.lin.flowlayoutdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by lin.zhou on 2015/8/12.
* 流式布局
*/
public class YhFlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
private List<Line> mLines = new ArrayList<Line>(); // 用来记录描述有多少行View
private Line mCurrrenLine; // 用来记录当前已经添加到了哪一行
private int mHorizontalSpace = 10;
private int mVerticalSpace = 6;
public YhFlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public YhFlowLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public void setSpace(int horizontalSpace, int verticalSpace) {
this.mHorizontalSpace = horizontalSpace;
this.mVerticalSpace = verticalSpace;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//清空
mLines.clear();
mCurrrenLine = null;
int layoutWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
// 获取行最大的宽度
int maxLineWidth = layoutWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
//测量孩子
int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View v = getChildAt(i);
//如果孩子不可见
if (v.getVisibility() == GONE) {
continue;
}
measureChild(v, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 往lines添加孩子
if (mCurrrenLine == null) {
// 说明还没有开始添加孩子
mCurrrenLine = new Line(maxLineWidth, mHorizontalSpace);
// 添加到 Lines中
mLines.add(mCurrrenLine);
// 行中一个孩子都没有
mCurrrenLine.addView(v);
} else {
// 行中有孩子了
Boolean canAdd = mCurrrenLine.canAdd(v);
if (canAdd) {
mCurrrenLine.addView(v);
} else {
//装不下，换行
mCurrrenLine = new Line(maxLineWidth, mHorizontalSpace);
mLines.add(mCurrrenLine);
// 将view添加到line
mCurrrenLine.addView(v);
}
}
}
// 设置自己的宽度和高度
int measuredWidth = layoutWidth;
float allHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mLines.size(); i++) {
float mHeigth = mLines.get(i).mHeigth;
// 加行高
allHeight += mHeigth;
// 加间距
if (i != 0) {
allHeight += mVerticalSpace;
}
}
int measuredHeight = (int) (allHeight + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + 0.5f);
setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// 给Child 布局---> 给Line布局
int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
int offsetTop = getPaddingTop();
for (int i = 0; i < mLines.size(); i++) {
Line line = mLines.get(i);
// 给行布局
line.layout(paddingLeft, offsetTop);
offsetTop += line.mHeigth + mVerticalSpace;
}
}
class Line {
// 属性
private List<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>(); // 用来记录每一行有几个View
private float mMaxWidth; // 行最大的宽度
private float mUsedWidth; // 已经使用了多少宽度
private float mHeigth; // 行的高度
private float mMarginLeft;
private float mMarginRight;
private float mMarginTop;
private float mMarginBottom;
private float mHorizontalSpace; // View和view之间的水平间距
// 构造
public Line(int maxWidth, int horizontalSpace) {
this.mMaxWidth = maxWidth;
this.mHorizontalSpace = horizontalSpace;
}
// 方法
/**
* 添加view，记录属性的变化
*
* @param view
*/
public void addView(View view) {
// 加载View的方法
int size = mViews.size();
int viewWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
int viewHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
// 计算宽和高
if (size == 0) {
// 说还没有添加View
if (viewWidth > mMaxWidth) {
mUsedWidth = mMaxWidth;
} else {
mUsedWidth = viewWidth;
}
mHeigth = viewHeight;
} else {
// 多个view的情况
mUsedWidth += viewWidth + mHorizontalSpace;
mHeigth = mHeigth < viewHeight ? viewHeight : mHeigth;
}
// 将View记录到集合中
mViews.add(view);
}
/**
* 用来判断是否可以将View添加到line中
*
* @param view
* @return
*/
public boolean canAdd(View view) {
// 判断是否能添加View
int size = mViews.size();
if (size == 0) {
return true;
}
int viewWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
// 预计使用的宽度
float planWidth = mUsedWidth + mHorizontalSpace + viewWidth;
if (planWidth > mMaxWidth) {
// 加不进去
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 给孩子布局
*
* @param offsetLeft
* @param offsetTop
*/
public void layout(int offsetLeft, int offsetTop) {
// 给孩子布局
int currentLeft = offsetLeft;
int size = mViews.size();
// 判断已经使用的宽度是否小于最大的宽度
float extra = 0;
float widthAvg = 0;
if (mMaxWidth > mUsedWidth) {
extra = mMaxWidth - mUsedWidth;
widthAvg = extra / size;
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
View view = mViews.get(i);
int viewWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
int viewHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
// 判断是否有富余
if (widthAvg != 0) {
// 改变宽度
int newWidth = (int) (viewWidth + widthAvg + 0.5f);
int widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(newWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
int heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(viewHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
viewWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
viewHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
}
// 布局
int left = currentLeft;
int top = (int) (offsetTop + (mHeigth - viewHeight) / 2 +
0.5f);
// int top = offsetTop;
int right = left + viewWidth;
int bottom = top + viewHeight;
view.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
currentLeft += viewWidth + mHorizontalSpace;
}
}
}
}
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2、Demo演示
布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">
<com.example.lin.flowlayoutdemo.YhFlowLayout
android:id="@+id/flowlayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
</com.example.lin.flowlayoutdemo.YhFlowLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
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下面根据需求设置一些流失布局中标签的属性：
private void displayUI() {
for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {
final String data = mDatas.get(i);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText(data);
tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 14);
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
int paddingy = DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 7);
int paddingx = DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 6);
tv.setPadding(paddingx, paddingy, paddingx, paddingy);
tv.setClickable(false);
int shape = GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE;
int radius = DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 4);
int strokeWeight = DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 1);
int stokeColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.text_color_gray);
int stokeColor2 = getResources().getColor(R.color.green);
GradientDrawable normalBg = DrawableUtils.getShape(shape, radius, strokeWeight, stokeColor, Color.WHITE);
GradientDrawable pressedBg = DrawableUtils.getShape(shape, radius, strokeWeight, stokeColor2, getResources().getColor(R.color.green));
StateListDrawable selector = DrawableUtils.getSelector(normalBg, pressedBg);
tv.setBackgroundDrawable(selector);
ColorStateList colorStateList = DrawableUtils.getColorSelector(getResources().getColor(R.color.text_color_gray), getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
tv.setTextColor(colorStateList);
tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
});
flowLayout.addView(tv);
}
}
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如果需要设置viewgroup的间距
flowLayout = (YhFlowLayout)findViewById(R.id.flowlayout);
flowLayout.setSpace(DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5), DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5));
flowLayout.setPadding(DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5), DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5),
DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5), DisplayUtils.dp2Px(this, 5));
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ok，现在好看多了。