在项目中使用多个数据源,并且在各数据源之间进行读写操作。
在项目database.properties文件里配置多个数据源。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.operation.implement" /> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:database.properties" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSourceOperation" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="${operation.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${operation.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${operation.password}" /> <!-- 初始化连接大小 --> <property name="initialSize" value="${operation.initialSize}"></property> <!-- 连接池最大数量 --> <property name="maxActive" value="${operation.maxActive}"></property> <!-- 连接池最小空闲 --> <property name="minIdle" value="${operation.minIdle}"></property> <!-- 超过时间限制是否回收 --> <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" /> <!-- 超时时间;单位为秒。360秒=6分钟 --> <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="360" /> <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 --> <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> <!-- 初始化连接大小 --> <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property> <!-- 连接池最大数量 --> <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property> <!-- 连接池最小空闲 --> <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property> <!-- 超过时间限制是否回收 --> <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" /> <!-- 超时时间;单位为秒。360秒=6分钟 --> <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="360" /> <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 --> <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" /> </bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryOperation" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceOperation" /> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/operation/data/operation/*.xml"></property> </bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/operation/data/test/*.xml"></property> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.operation.dao.operation" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryOperation"/> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.operation.dao.test" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> <bean id="sqlSessionOperation" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" scope="prototype"> <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactoryOperation"/> </bean> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" scope="prototype"> <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> <bean id="transactionManagerOperation" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceOperation" /> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManagerOperation" proxy-target-class="true" /> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" /> </beans>
以上是spring-mybatis.xml文件的配置文件。dataSourceOperation和dataSource是两个不同的数据源。
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryOperation" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceOperation" /> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/operation/data/operation/*.xml"></property> </bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/operation/data/test/*.xml"></property> </bean>
可以看出mybatis配置的sql文件在不同的包下。
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.operation.dao.operation" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryOperation"/> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.operation.dao.test" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean>
MapperScannerConfigurer将扫描basePackage所指定的包下的所有接口类(包括子类),如果它们在SQL映射文件中定义过,则将它们动态定义为一个Spring Bean,这样,我们在Service中就可以直接注入映射接口的bean。
MapperScannerConfigurer的理解,参考https://www.cnblogs.com/wade-luffy/p/6094236.html