总结

求长度为k的子连续区间最值问题，单调队列模板题

题目链接

/*
                ____________    ______________       __
               / _________  /\ /_____   _____/\     / /\
              / /\       / /  \\    /  /\    \ \   / /  \
             / /  \_____/ /   / \__/  /  \____\/  / /   /
            / /   /    / /   /    /  /   /       / /   /
           / /   /    / /   /    /  /   /       / /   /
          / /   /    / /   /    /  /   /       / /   /
         / /___/____/ /   /    /  /   /       / /___/________
        /____________/   /    /__/   /       /______________/\
        \            \  /     \  \  /        \              \ \
         \____________\/       \__\/          \______________\/
           ___       ___               ___    __________
          /  /\     /  /\             /  /\  /_______  /\
         /  /__\___/  /  \           /  /  \ \      /  /  \
        /____    ____/   /          /  /   /  \____/  /   /
        \   /   /\   \  /          /  /   /       /  /   /
         \_/   /  \___\/ ___      /  /   /       /  /   /
          /   /   /     /  /\    /  /   /       /  /   /
         /   /   /     /  /__\__/  /   /       /  /___/____
        /___/   /     /___________/   /       /___________/\
        \   \  /      \           \  /        \           \ \
         \___\/        \___________\/          \___________\/

          A CODE OF CBOY

*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//typedef long long ll;
//#define ull       unsigned long long
//#define int       long long
#define F           first
#define S           second
#define endl        "\n"//<<flush
#define eps         1e-6
#define lowbit(x)   (x&(-x))
#define PI          acos(-1.0)
#define inf         0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAXN        0x7fffffff
#define INF         0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
#define pa          pair<int,int>
#define ferma(a,b)  pow(a,b-2)
#define pb          push_back
#define all(x)      x.begin(),x.end()
#define memset(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a));
#define IOS         ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
void file()
{
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
    freopen("cin.txt","r",stdin);
    //  freopen("cout.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
}
const int N=2e6+5;
int a[N];
signed main()
{
    IOS;
    //file();
    int n,k;
    cin>>n>>k;
    deque<int>de;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
        while(!de.empty())
        {
            if(de.front()<=i-k)
                de.pop_front();
            else if(a[de.back()]<=a[i])
                de.pop_back();
            else
                break;
        }
        de.push_back(i);
        if(i>=k)
        cout<<a[de.front()]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}