分析数据
data_processing.py

import pandas as pd
from urllib.request import urlretrieve


def load_data(download=True):
    if download:
        data_path = urlretrieve("http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/car/car.data","car.csv")
        print("下载成功")

    col_names = ["buying","maint","doors","persons","lug_boot","safety","class"]
    data = pd.read_csv("car.csv",names=col_names)
    return data

def convert2onehot(data):
    return pd.get_dummies(data, prefix=data.columns)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    data = load_data(download=True)
    new_data = convert2onehot(data)

    for name in data.keys():
        print(name, pd.unique(data[name]))

    print(new_data.head())
    print(data.head())
    print("num of data:",len(data),"\n")
    new_data.to_csv("car_onehot.csv",index=False)

搭建模型 

model.py

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import data_processing

data = data_processing.load_data(download=True)
new_data = data_processing.convert2onehot(data)


# prepare training data
new_data = new_data.values.astype(np.float32)       # change to numpy array and float32
np.random.shuffle(new_data)
sep = int(0.7*len(new_data))
train_data = new_data[:sep]                         # training data (70%)
test_data = new_data[sep:]                          # test data (30%)


# build network
tf_input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 25], "input")
tfx = tf_input[:, :21]
tfy = tf_input[:, 21:]

l1 = tf.layers.dense(tfx, 128, tf.nn.relu, name="l1")
l2 = tf.layers.dense(l1, 128, tf.nn.relu, name="l2")
out = tf.layers.dense(l2, 4, name="l3")
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(out, name="pred")

loss = tf.losses.softmax_cross_entropy(onehot_labels=tfy, logits=out)
accuracy = tf.metrics.accuracy(          # return (acc, update_op), and create 2 local variables
    labels=tf.argmax(tfy, axis=1), predictions=tf.argmax(out, axis=1),)[1]
opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.1)
train_op = opt.minimize(loss)

sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.group(tf.global_variables_initializer(), tf.local_variables_initializer()))

# training
plt.ion()
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(8, 4))
accuracies, steps = [], []
for t in range(4000):
    # training
    batch_index = np.random.randint(len(train_data), size=32)
    sess.run(train_op, {tf_input: train_data[batch_index]})

    if t % 50 == 0:
        # testing
        acc_, pred_, loss_ = sess.run([accuracy, prediction, loss], {tf_input: test_data})
        accuracies.append(acc_)
        steps.append(t)
        print("Step: %i" % t,"| Accurate: %.2f" % acc_,"| Loss: %.2f" % loss_,)

        # visualize testing
        ax1.cla()
        for c in range(4):
            bp = ax1.bar(c+0.1, height=sum((np.argmax(pred_, axis=1) == c)), width=0.2, color='red')
            bt = ax1.bar(c-0.1, height=sum((np.argmax(test_data[:, 21:], axis=1) == c)), width=0.2, color='blue')
        ax1.set_xticks(range(4), ["accepted", "good", "unaccepted", "very good"])
        ax1.legend(handles=[bp, bt], labels=["prediction", "target"])
        ax1.set_ylim((0, 400))
        ax2.cla()
        ax2.plot(steps, accuracies, label="accuracy")
        ax2.set_ylim(ymax=1)
        ax2.set_ylabel("accuracy")
        plt.pause(0.01)

plt.ioff()
plt.show()

参考：https://morvanzhou.github.io/tutorials/machine-learning/ML-practice/build-car-classifier-from-scratch1/