武士风度的牛

在这里插入图片描述

思路:BFS,是先更新步数然后再看是否入队

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstring>
#include<time.h>
 
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define SIS std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define space putchar(' ')
#define enter putchar('\n')
#define lson root<<1
#define rson root<<1|1
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int N=2e6+10;
const int M=1e5+10;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxx=2e5+7;
const double eps=1e-6;
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    
    
    return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);
}
 
ll lcm(ll a,ll b)
{
    
    
    return a*(b/gcd(a,b));
}
 
template <class T>
void read(T &x)
{
    
    
    char c;
    bool op = 0;
    while(c = getchar(), c < '0' || c > '9')
        if(c == '-')
            op = 1;
    x = c - '0';
    while(c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        x = x * 10 + c - '0';
    if(op)
        x = -x;
}
template <class T>
void write(T x)
{
    
    
    if(x < 0)
        x = -x, putchar('-');
    if(x >= 10)
         write(x / 10);
    putchar('0' + x % 10);
}
ll qsm(int a,int b,int p)
{
    
    
    ll res=1%p;
    while(b)
    {
    
    
        if(b&1)
            res=res*a%p;
        a=1ll*a*a%p;
        b>>=1;
    }
    return res;
}
int n, m,k;
int dir[8][2]={
    
    {
    
    -1,2},{
    
    -2,1},{
    
    -1,-2},{
    
    -2,-1},{
    
    1,2},{
    
    2,1},{
    
    1,-2},{
    
    2,-1}};
char mp[205][205];
int vis[205][205];
int step[205][205];
int sx,sy,ex,ey;

queue<PII> q;

int cnt=0;
void bfs()
{
    
    
   int ans=0;
   //cout<<sx<<' '<<sy<<endl;
  // cout<<ex<<' '<<ey<<endl;
   memset(step,inf,sizeof step);
   vis[sx][sy]=1;
   q.push({
    
    sx,sy});
   step[sx][sy]=0;
   while(!q.empty())
   {
    
    
       ans++;
       PII now=q.front();q.pop();
       for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
       {
    
    
           int xx=now.first+dir[i][0];
           int yy=now.second+dir[i][1];
           if(xx<1||xx>n||yy<1||yy>m)continue;
           if(mp[xx][yy]=='*')continue;
          
           step[xx][yy]=min(step[now.first][now.second]+1,step[xx][yy]);
           if(!vis[xx][yy]){
    
    
               vis[xx][yy]=1;
               q.push({
    
    xx,yy});
           }
           if(xx==ex&&yy==ey){
    
    
                 printf("%d",step[xx][yy]);
                 return ;
           }

       }

   }
}
int main()
{
    
    

   scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
   for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
   {
    
    
       getchar();
       for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
       {
    
    
           scanf("%c",&mp[i][j]);
           if(mp[i][j]=='K') sx=i,sy=j;
           if(mp[i][j]=='H') ex=i,ey=j;
       }
   }
  
   bfs();
  

    return 0;

}


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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_43619680/article/details/109436615