CentOS7下Mantis安装与配置

Mantis是一个基于PHP技术的轻量级的开源缺陷跟踪系统，以Web操作的形式提供项目管理及缺陷跟踪服务。由于其安装简单、使用方面，备受广大开发和测试人员青睐。下面主要讲解下Mantis再CentOS7上的安装配置过程。

一、安装apache

安装apache httpd：

yum install httpd -y //安装httpd

systemctl start httpd //启动httpd

systemctl enable httpd //配置自启动

httpd默认是80端口，如果服务器80端口被占用，可以通过修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件改变httpd的端口。

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf --> Listen 9900

二、安装php

首先检查服务器环境是否安装php，Mantis要求php版本大于5.5，演示环境php选择7.1版本。

1、准备工作

安装EPEL repo，否则会在执行第二步时报出异常error: Failed dependencies:epel-release >= 7 is needed by webtatic-release-7-3.noarch。

yum -y install epel-release

2、默认情况下，PHP 7在CentOS存储库中不可用，需要首先安装Webtatic存储库。

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

3、安装php7.1

yum install php71w php71w-cli php71w-mysqli php71w-mbstring -y

三、下载并解压Mantis

wget https://excellmedia.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mantisbt/mantis-stable/2.4.0/mantisbt-2.4.0.zip

unzip mantisbt-2.4.0.zip

mv mantisbt-2.4.0 /var/www/html/mantis

systemctl restart httpd //重启httpd

执行完上述命令，重启httpd，然后在浏览器中访问http://xx.xx.xx.xx:9900/mantis，会出现如下界面，填写数据库相关信息（Hostname、Username、Password、Database name），点击【Install/Upgrade Database】初始化数据库。

四、配置Mantis

数据库初始化完毕后，需要根据之前数据库相关信息配置mantis的数据库。

cd /var/www/html/mantis/config

rm -rf config_inc.php

cp config_inc.php.sample config_inc.php

vim config_inc.php

详细配置信息如下：

# --- Database Configuration ---
$g_hostname      = 'xx.xx.xx.xx:3306';
$g_db_username   = 'root';
$g_db_password   = '123456';
$g_database_name = 'mantis';
$g_db_type       = 'mysqli';

# --- Security ---
$g_crypto_master_salt = '1qaz2wsx3edc4rfv';	#  Random string of at least 16 chars, unique to the installation

# --- Anonymous Access / Signup ---
$g_allow_signup				= ON;
$g_allow_anonymous_login	= OFF;
#$g_anonymous_account		= '';

# --- Email Configuration ---
$g_phpMailer_method		= PHPMAILER_METHOD_MAIL; # or PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP, PHPMAILER_METHOD_SENDMAIL
$g_smtp_host			= 'localhost';			# used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP
$g_smtp_username		= '';					# used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP
$g_smtp_password		= '';					# used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP
$g_webmaster_email      = '[email protected]';
$g_from_email           = '[email protected]';	# the "From: " field in emails
$g_return_path_email    = '[email protected]';	# the return address for bounced mail

# --- Attachments / File Uploads ---
$g_allow_file_upload	= ON;
$g_file_upload_method	= DISK;
$g_absolute_path_default_upload_folder = '/var/www/html/mantis/upload/'; # used with DISK, must contain trailing \ or /.
$g_max_file_size		= 5000000;	# in bytes

# --- Others ---
$g_default_language = 'chinese_simplified';