不管是考四六级还是考研英语,先来跟着橙子把为数不多的核心词汇过一遍吧, 冲鸭!
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重要核心词汇(一)
重要核心词汇(二)
重要核心词汇(三)
重要核心词汇(四)
重要核心词汇(三)
care vi. 关注;关心 n. 照料;护理
- vi. 关注
Top performers(高管) care more about reputations. (名声)
- n. 照顾;护理
end-of-life care 临终关怀 ;临终护理
- take care of 照顾
- health care 卫生医疗
- careful adj. 仔细的
- careless adj. 粗心的 -less 没有 effortless adj.毫不费力的
- carefree adj. 无忧无虑的;无负责任的
- a carefree attitude 不负责任的态度
- a carefree life 无忧无虑的生活
- Medicare n. 医疗保险
community n.社区;团体;社会 ;领域
- n. 社会
Moreover, the integration (一体化) of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate (v. 合作) more closely.
oblige sb. to do sth. 强迫做某事
EU 欧盟
- n. 领域;界
The solution is to change the mindset (思想态度) of the academic (学术界),and what it considers to be its main goal.
(goal= aim= objective= purpose= target)
the scientific community 科学界
brain n.大脑 ;智力;脑力
- n. 大脑
But don’t bother trying to kill off (v.根除) old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they’re there to stay.
bother doing sth. 费力做某事
v. + prep. 用介词去猜意思
- n. 智力;脑力
Teachers spotted (v.发现) that he had a good brain at an early age.
brainstorm vi. 头脑风暴;动脑筋
They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts(n. 冲突), ways to brainstorm and think critically.
account v. 解释;占据 n. 账单 ; 账户 ;描述
- v. 占据
In Europe, taxes (n. 税 )account for up to four-fifths of the retail price.
- n. 账户
to open/close an bank account 开立/结清银行账户
- n. 描述;叙述
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
on no account 绝不
take account of 考虑到
take something into account 把…考虑在内 = take…into consideration
account for 占据;解释
accountable adj. 有责任的;负有责任的
be accountable to sb./for sth. 对…负有责任
accountant n. 会计师
unaccountably adv. 难以理解地
firm n.公司 adj. 坚定地;坚固的;确定的
- n. 公司 = company = corporation = enterprise = establishment
The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG.
billion 十亿
million 百万
- adj. 坚定的;确定的
firm beliefs/ conclusions(结论)/ convictions(信念)/ principles
involve vt.包含,需要 ;牵涉,卷入; 加入;使参加
- vt. 包含;需要
Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery(陶器).
- vt. 牵涉
This allows (v.允许) the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved.
- vt. 使参加;加入
We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebration (庆典).
involvement n. 参与;涉足
age vt. 变老 n. 年龄 ;时代
- v. 变老
As a mere(年仅) 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.
- n. 时代
the Shakespearean age 时代
aging adj. 变老的 n. 变老
Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life. 高质量的生活
class vt. 分类;归类 n. 班 级; 阶级;等级 ;仓位等级;课程
- vt. 分类;归类 = classify
This, though it fulfills (v.满足) the laws (规则) and requirents (n.要求) of Futurist poetry,can hardly (几乎不) be classed as Literature.
- n. 阶级
You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes.
- n. 等级;舱位等级
He always travels business class.
classical adj. 古典的 classic adj.经典的
classify v. 分类
doctor vt. 修改;伪造 n. 医生 ;博士
- vt. 修改;伪造
He is not supposed to cook (v. 伪造) his experiments, manufacture (v.捏造) evidence , or doctor (v. 修改) his reports.
- n. 医生
A doctor’s medication (开出的药) is no longer justified (v. 证明…合理) by his intentions.(意图)
judge v. 判断
- n. 博士
You can become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four.
physician n.内科医生
surgeon n.外科医生
surgery n.外科手术
artificial adj. 人工的; 人造的;不自然的
- adj. 人工的
Indeed the quest (探索) for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results.
- adj. 不自然的
Social psychologist Friedman asks volunteers(n.志愿者) to hold a pen either with their teeth — thereby (因此) creating an artificial smile.
ask = require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
carry vt. 携带;刊登 ; 出售 ;记住 ;传送 ;贴(标签)
- vt. 刊登
English-language newspaper used to(过去常常) carry more arts reviews (评论).
- vt. 出售
Unless (除非) banks carry toxic assets (不良资产) at prices 【that attract buyers】, reviving (复兴) the banking system will be difficult.
- vt. 带有
The things (that brings the greatest joy) carry the greatest potential(n. 潜能;可能性) for loss and disappointment.
- vt. 记住
Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks (块) of memorized poetry in their heads.
- vt. 贴
Today, stepladders(n.活梯) carry labels(标签) several inches long.
carry out 执行
carrier n. 运输公司;传递者
depend on dependent adj. 依赖的;取决于 n. 受抚养者
- adj. 依赖的;取决于
The White House claims that its power of enforcement(执行) is dependent on the states’ support.
state n.国家;州
- n. 受抚养者
Few craftsmen or farmers, let alone(更不用说) dependents and servants, left literary compositions 作品 to be analyzed.
be dependent on 依赖;取决于 rely on 依赖
independently adv. 独立地
dependence n. 依靠;依赖
dependency n. 依赖
interdependence n. 相互依赖
figure n.图像;数据;人物 ;v. 计算 ;弄懂
- n. 人物= character
The plump (丰满的) and spectacled hero became a national figure.
- n. 数据
Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative (保守的).
sb. +v. + that 从句 v.统一翻译为:认为
figure out 计算出;弄懂
finger n.手指
critical adj. 批 判的 ;重要的 ; 相当的
- adj. 重要的= important= significant= crucial= vital = essential= fundamental = principal= key
It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments (that science can provide.)
- adj. 批判的
a critical mind
- adj. 相当的
a critical mass of easily influenced people
criticism n. 批判;指责
critic n. 批判家
criticize vt. 批评
critique = review n. 评论 vt. 写评论
afford vt. 承担得起 ;提供 ; 买得起 (有时间)能做
- vt. 承担得起
The scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics.
so…that… 如此…以至于
so that … 为了
- vt. 提供
… the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities…
emerging countries 新兴国家
- vt. 买得起
Vanity (虚荣心)is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.
affordable adj. 买得起的
unaffordable adj. 买不起的
appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激;理解
- vt. 理解
Sometimes years are required for truly novel(adj.新的= new) discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.
- vt. 欣赏
Most of all(最重要的是), these new adults must feel they are respected and supported by a family【that appreciates them】.
appreciative adj. 感激的
attend v. 参加;出席 ; 去(学校等) ; 关注,照顾;
- vt. 出席
attend a governmental job-training (培训)program
- vt. 去(学校)
It is not simply to raise everyone’s job prospects (前景)that all children are legally required to attend school into their teens.
- vi. 关注
Shareholders’ interests(n.利益) should be properly(恰当地) attend to. (照顾;关注)
attend to 关注
attendance n. 出席;出席人数
The theatre attendance is on the rise.
attendant n. 服务人员
attendee n. 出席者
attentive adj. 专心的
bar n. 律师职业 ;条,棒;酒吧 vt. 阻止
- vt. 阻止
Two police officers were barring her exit (出口;出路).
- n. 法律职业
If the bar exam is truly a stern(严格的) enough test for a would-be lawyer (律师), those 【who can sit(参加) it earlier 】should be allowed to do so.