latex中不规则表格合并multirow、multicolumn的使用
企业开发
2018-06-02 23:12:56
阅读次数: 0
multirow 宏包提供了 \multirow 命令可以在表格中排版横跨两行以上的文本。命令的格式如下: \multirow{nrows}[bigstructs]{width}[fixup]{text}
nrows
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设定所占用的行数。
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bigstructs
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此为可选项,主要是在你使用了 bigstruct 宏包时使用。
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width
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设定该栏文本的宽度。如果想让 LaTeX 自行决定文本的宽度,则用 * 即可。
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fixup
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此为可选项,主要用来调整文本的垂直位置。
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text
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所要排版的文本。可用 \\ 来强迫换行。
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下面是几个例子: |
\newcommand{\minitab}[2][l]{\begin{tabular}{#1}#2\end{tabular}}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{4}{1in}{Common g text} & Column g2a\\
& Column g2b \\
& Column g2c \\
& Column g2d \\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]*{Common g text} & Column g2a\bigstrut\\\cline{2-2}
& Column g2b \bigstrut\\\cline{2-2}
& Column g2c \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{4}[8]{1in}{Common g text} & Column g2a\bigstrut\\\cline{2-2}
& Column g2b \bigstrut\\\cline{2-2}
& Column g2c \bigstrut\\\cline{2-2}
& Column g2d \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{4}*{\minitab[c]{Common \\ g text}} & Column g2a\\
& Column g2b \\
& Column g2c \\
& Column g2d \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
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结果如图所示: |
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更多的例子: |
\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multirow{4}{2cm}{This is a demo table}
& C2a &
\multirow{4}{2cm}{This is another one} & C4a\\
& C2b & & C4b\\
& C2c & & C4c\\
& C2d & & C4d\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\bigstrutjot=1pt%
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline \multirow{4}{2cm}{This is a demo table} & C2a &
\multirow{4}{2cm}{This is another one} & C4a\\
& C2b & & C4b\\
& C2c & & C4c\\
& C2d & & C4d\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline \multirow{4}{2cm}{This is a demo table} & C2a &
\multirow{4}[30]{2cm}{This is another one} & C4a\\
& C2b & & C4b\\
& C2c & & C4c\\
& C2d & & C4d\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline \multirow{4}{2cm}{This is a demo table} & C2a &
\multirow{4}{2cm}[30pt]{This is another one} & C4a\\
& C2b & & C4b\\
& C2c & & C4c\\
& C2d & & C4d\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline \multirow{4}{2cm}{This is a demo table} & C2a &
\multirow{4}[30]{2cm}[-30pt]{This is another one} & C4a\\
& C2b & & C4b\\
& C2c & & C4c\\
& C2d & & C4d\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
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有关 multirow 宏包更详细的说明,可参见它的说明文档(英文 PDF 格式) 。 |
转载自lc52520.iteye.com/blog/755398