wordCount案例

wordcountmapper


package cn.itcast.bigdata.mr.wcdemo;


import java.io.IOException;


import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;


/**
 * KEYIN: 默认情况下,是mr框架所读到的一行文本的起始偏移量,Long,
 * 但是在hadoop中有自己的更精简的序列化接口,所以不直接用Long,而用LongWritable
 * 
 * VALUEIN:默认情况下,是mr框架所读到的一行文本的内容,String,同上,用Text
 * 
 * KEYOUT:是用户自定义逻辑处理完成之后输出数据中的key,在此处是单词,String,同上,用Text
 * VALUEOUT:是用户自定义逻辑处理完成之后输出数据中的value,在此处是单词次数,Integer,同上,用IntWritable
 * 
 * @author
 *
 */


public class WordcountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>{


/**
* map阶段的业务逻辑就写在自定义的map()方法中
* maptask会对每一行输入数据调用一次我们自定义的map()方法
*/
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

//将maptask传给我们的文本内容先转换成String
String line = value.toString();
//根据空格将这一行切分成单词
String[] words = line.split(" ");

//将单词输出为<单词,1>
for(String word:words){
//将单词作为key,将次数1作为value,以便于后续的数据分发,可以根据单词分发,以便于相同单词会到相同的reduce task
context.write(new Text(word), new IntWritable(1));
}
}



wordcountreducer


package cn.itcast.bigdata.mr.wcdemo;


import java.io.IOException;


import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;


/**
 * KEYIN, VALUEIN 对应  mapper输出的KEYOUT,VALUEOUT类型对应
 * 
 * KEYOUT, VALUEOUT 是自定义reduce逻辑处理结果的输出数据类型
 * KEYOUT是单词
 * VLAUEOUT是总次数
 * @author
 *
 */
public class WordcountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{


/**
* <angelababy,1><angelababy,1><angelababy,1><angelababy,1><angelababy,1>
* <hello,1><hello,1><hello,1><hello,1><hello,1><hello,1>
* <banana,1><banana,1><banana,1><banana,1><banana,1><banana,1>
* 入参key,是一组相同单词kv对的key
*/
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {


int count=0;
/*Iterator<IntWritable> iterator = values.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
count += iterator.next().get();
}*/

for(IntWritable value:values){

count += value.get();
}

context.write(key, new IntWritable(count));

}

}


WordcountDriver


package cn.itcast.bigdata.mr.wcdemo;


import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;


/**
 * 相当于一个yarn集群的客户端
 * 需要在此封装我们的mr程序的相关运行参数,指定jar包
 * 最后提交给yarn
 * @author
 *
 */
public class WordcountDriver {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
args = new String[2];
args[0] = "hdfs://master:9000/wordcount/input/wordcount.txt";
args[1] = "hdfs://master:9000/wordcount/output8";
}

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

//设置的没有用!  ??????
// conf.set("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "hadoop");
// conf.set("dfs.permissions.enabled", "false");


/*conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "yarn");
conf.set("yarn.resoucemanager.hostname", "mini1");*/
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

/*job.setJar("/home/hadoop/wc.jar");*/
//指定本程序的jar包所在的本地路径
job.setJarByClass(WordcountDriver.class);

//指定本业务job要使用的mapper/Reducer业务类
job.setMapperClass(WordcountMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(WordcountReducer.class);

//指定mapper输出数据的kv类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

//指定最终输出的数据的kv类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

//指定job的输入原始文件所在目录
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
//指定job的输出结果所在目录
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));

//将job中配置的相关参数,以及job所用的java类所在的jar包,提交给yarn去运行
/*job.submit();*/
boolean res = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(res?0:1);

}



}

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最后将工程打成jar包,放在hadoop集群里面运行。

hadoop jar wordcount.jar cn.itcast.bigdata.mr.wcdemo.WordCountDriver /wordcount/input /wordcount/output











}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/peng_0129/article/details/80540920