#coding=utf-8
'''
贝叶斯分类之拼写检查
原理:
1.统计每个单词出现的概率
2.计算输入单词与词典中正确单词的距离
3.找到概率最大的单词
'''
import re
import collections
#提文本中的单词
def words(text):
return re.findall('[a-z]+',text.lower())
#统计每个单词出现次数
def train(features):
model = collections.defaultdict(lambda :1)
for f in features:
model[f]+=1
return model
#测试文本
test_txt = 'important information about your specific rights and restrictions'
alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
def edits1(word):
splits = [(word[:i], word[i:]) for i in range(len(word) + 1)]
deletes = [a + b[1:] for a, b in splits if b]
transposes = [a + b[1] + b[0] + b[2:] for a, b in splits if len(b)>1]
replaces = [a + c + b[1:] for a, b in splits for c in alphabet if b]
inserts = [a + c + b for a, b in splits for c in alphabet]
return set(deletes + transposes + replaces + inserts)
def edits2(word):
return set(e2 for e1 in edits1(word) for e2 in edits1(e1))
NWORDS = train(words(test_txt))
def known_edits2(word):
return set(e2 for e1 in edits1(word) for e2 in edits1(e1) if e2 in NWORDS)
def known(words): return set(w for w in words if w in NWORDS)
def correct(word):
candidates = known([word]) or known(edits1(word)) or known_edits2(word) or [word]
return max(candidates, key=NWORDS.get)
print correct('you')
朴树贝叶斯分类-拼写检查
猜你喜欢
转载自blog.csdn.net/lylclz/article/details/79689821
今日推荐
周排行