Everybody knows any number can be combined by the prime number.
Now, your task is telling me what position of the largest prime factor.
The position of prime 2 is 1, prime 3 is 2, and prime 5 is 3, etc.
Specially, LPF(1) = 0.Input
Each line will contain one integer n(0 < n < 1000000).
Output
Output the LPF(n).
Sample Input
1 2 3 4 5
Sample Output
0 1 2 1 3
题目分析:求一个数的最大质因子的位置,采用打表的方式,除质数外,每个数的值是不断被更新的,更新后的值是这个数的最大质因子的位置。
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#define MAXN 1000003
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int prime[MAXN];
void init(){
memset(prime,0,sizeof(prime));
int pos = 0;
prime[0] = 0;
prime[1] = 0;
for(int i=2;i<MAXN;++i){
if(prime[i] == 0){
prime[i] = ++pos;
for(int j=2;i*j<MAXN;++j){
prime[j*i] = pos;
}
}
}
}
int main(){
init();
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
if(n == 1) cout << 0 << endl;
else cout << prime[n] << endl;
}
return 0;
}